Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42897143›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2026

Effective stimulation sites and networks for substantia nigra pars reticulata deep brain stimulation for auditory verbal hallucinations in schizophrenia.

Min Jae Kim, Ankur Butala, Yousef Salimpour, Akira Sawa, Martijn Figee, Ki Sueng Choi, Anruo Shen, David Schretlen, Kelly A Mills, Nicola Cascella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Min Jae Kim *Department of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ankur Butala *Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5994-4653
Yousef SalimpourDepartment of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Akira SawaDepartment of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1401-3008
Martijn FigeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3679-284X
Ki Sueng ChoiDepartment of Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6446-0677
Anruo ShenDepartment of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
David SchretlenDepartment of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Kelly A MillsDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Nicola CascellaDepartment of Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. ncascel1@jhu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-7904-939X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNpr) is under investigation for managing auditory-verbal hallucinations (AVH) in treatment-resistant schizophrenia (TR-SZ). We assessed acute AVH suppression during initial SNpr-DBS programming in three TR-SZ patients and mapped associated brain network engagement using normative connectomes. One-month post-implantation, monopolar stimulation at each electrode contact was evaluated for its effect on AVH severity. Volumes of tissue activation (VTA) were integrated with normative structural and functional connectivity data to generate individualized network maps. Among 86 VTAs, stimulation volumes associated with greatest AVH relief localized to left anterior-dorsal and right posterior-ventral SNpr. Greater AVH suppression correlated with structural connectivity to sensorimotor cortex and inferior frontal gyral subregions, and functional connectivity to the insula, orbitofrontal cortex, and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, regions that fit salience attribution, value/belief updating, and top-down control of source/reality monitoring deficits reported in schizophrenia. These preliminary results highlight specific SNpr subregions and circuits linked to acute symptom reduction, supporting the potential of network-targeted DBS for TR-SZ.

Indexed as

Deep Brain StimulationHallucinationsPars ReticulataSchizophreniaSchizophrenia, Treatment-ResistantAdultConnectomeFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID42897143
PMCPMC13680507

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.