Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42896994›Full record

ArticleZhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery2026

[Application of Ilizarov soft-tissue distraction technique in chronic limb wounds following popliteal artery injury].

Haichao Wang, Guangkai Zhu, Hui Liu, Yueliang Zhu

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Haichao WangDepartment of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou Zhejiang, 310009, P. R. China.
Guangkai ZhuThe 3rd Department of Orthopaedics, Hangzhou Banger Orthopedic Hospital, Hangzhou Zhejiang, 310009, P. R. China.
Hui LiuThe 3rd Department of Orthopaedics, Hangzhou Banger Orthopedic Hospital, Hangzhou Zhejiang, 310009, P. R. China.
Yueliang ZhuDepartment of Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou Zhejiang, 310009, P. R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the effectiveness of Ilizarov soft-tissue distraction combined with debridement and dressing changes in the treatment of chronic limb wounds after popliteal artery injury. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 24 patients with chronic limb wounds after popliteal artery injury who were admitted between January 2023 and June 2025 and met the selection criteria. There were 15 males and 9 females, aged 24-79 years (mean, 52.6 years). Causes of injury included traffic accident injury in 16 cases, mechanical injury in 6 cases, and fall from height in 2 cases. The time from injury to revascularization ranged from 4 to 16 hours (mean, 9.6 hours). There were 29 wounds in total, with wound sizes ranging from 3 cm×2 cm to 12 cm×9 cm. Among them, 18 wounds in 16 patients were persistent chronic wounds after injury, and 11 wounds in 8 patients were recurrent muscle liquefaction wounds after healing of the limb soft tissue. Wound reconstruction was performed sequentially using debridement, continuous dressing changes, Ilizarov soft-tissue distraction, and other methods. The external fixation configuration for soft-tissue distraction was individually assembled according to wound location and morphology. Wound healing, limb salvage rate, complications, and limb functional recovery were observed. Results: Of the 29 wounds in 24 patients, 28 ultimately healed, with a healing rate of 96.6%. Limb salvage was successful in 23 patients, with a limb salvage rate of 95.8%; 1 patient underwent amputation due to severe ischemic necrosis of the limb caused by thrombosis, with an amputation rate of 4.2%. All patients were followed up 12-29 months (mean, 24.1 months); 17 had more than 2 years of follow-up. The Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) score was 58-85 (mean, 72.4); Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) score was 32-68 (mean, 58.6). Twenty-two patients recovered two-point discrimination (range, 10-40 mm), and 2 patients recovered protective sensation. Conclusion: Ilizarov soft-tissue distraction technique combined with debridement and dressing changes can effectively promote the healing of chronic limb wounds after popliteal artery injury, improve the limb salvage rate and limb function, representing a feasible treatment strategy.

Indexed as

Ilizarov TechniquePlastic Surgery ProceduresPopliteal ArterySoft Tissue InjuriesVascular System InjuriesAdultAgedBandagesChronic DiseaseDebridementFemaleHumansLimb SalvageMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studieschronic woundIlizarov soft-tissue distraction techniqueliquefactive necrosispopliteal artery injury

Identifiers

PMID42896994
PMCPMC13677548

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.