Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42896969›Full record

ArticleZhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer2026

[Mechanism of NUF2 in Promoting NSCLC Progression 
through the Regulation of Ferroptosis].

Yani Liu, Jiaxuan Ren, Ruibin Zhao, Xiaoru Ma, Yunbo Di, Yirong Xu, Zhenwen Chen

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yani LiuCollege of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China.
Jiaxuan RenCollege of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China.
Ruibin ZhaoCollege of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China.
Xiaoru MaCollege of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China.
Yunbo DiCollege of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China.
Yirong XuCollege of Basic Medical Sciences, 
Shanxi University of Medicine, Fenyang 032200, China.
Zhenwen ChenCollege of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNUF2 component of NDC80 kinetochore complex (NUF2) is a core regulatory protein that ensures proper chromosome segregation, and its aberrant expression is closely associated with cancer initiation and progression. Although the expression level of NUF2 is higher in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) than in normal tissues, its mechanism of action in NSCLC remains unclear. This study aims to investigate the mechanism by which NUF2 promotes the proliferation, migration, and invasion of NSCLC.

methodsThe expression differences of NUF2 between NSCLC and normal lung tissues as well as the correlation between NUF2 expression and overall survival (OS) of NSCLC patients were analyzed via the Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis (GEPIA) database. Immunohistochemical (IHC) staining was performed to detect the positive expression rate of NUF2 in NSCLC specimens. NUF2 knockdown and overexpression stable cell lines were established in the A549 cell line, and transfection efficiency was verified by Western blot (WB) and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). The proliferation, migration, and invasion of transfected cells were assessed using the cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8), colony formation assay, wound healing assay, and Transwell assay. The expression levels of ferroptosis-related proteins were determined using WB and RT-qPCR. Commercial assay kits were utilized to measure the contents of malondialdehyde (MDA), reactive oxygen species (ROS), ferrous ion (Fe²+) and glutathione (GSH), while intracellular mitochondrial structural alterations were visualized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Xenograft tumor models were established. The expression levels of NUF2, SLC7A11 and ACSL4 were detected by WB, RT‑qPCR and IHC.

resultsGEPIA analysis revealed that NUF2 was significantly highly expressed in NSCLC (P<0.05) and was associated with OS (P<0.001). Clinical statistical analyses demonstrated that upregulated NUF2 was significantly associated with advanced clinical stage (P<0.05) and lymph node metastasis (P<0.01). NUF2 knockdown markedly suppressed the proliferation, migration and invasion of NSCLC cells (P<0.001) and reduced xenograft tumor volume in vivo (P<0.05). Mechanistically, NUF2 silencing downregulated the expression of the ferroptosis master regulator SLC7A11 (P<0.01) while upregulating ACSL4 (P<0.01). The levels of MDA (P<0.01), ROS and Fe²+ (P<0.001) were all elevated following NUF2 knockdown, while the content of GSH decreased (P<0.001). TEM observation revealed that NUF2 knockdown led to mitochondrial shrinkage, reduced cristae number and increased membrane density. Conversely, NUF2 overexpression enhanced NSCLC cell proliferation, migration and invasion (P<0.001) and increased xenograft tumor volume (P<0.001). Meanwhile, SLC7A11 expression was elevated (P<0.01) and ACSL4 expression was decreased (P<0.01). The levels of ROS (P<0.001), MDA and Fe²+ were decreased (P<0.01), and the GSH level was increased (P<0.01).

conclusionsNUF2 is highly expressed in NSCLC and is closely associated with poor prognosis and lymph node metastasis. NUF2 inhibits ferroptosis by upregulating SLC7A11 expression and downregulating ACSL4 expression, thereby promoting the proliferation, migration, and invasion of NSCLC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell Cycle ProteinsDisease ProgressionFerroptosisLung NeoplasmsA549 CellsAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiceMice, NudeCell Cycle ProteinsACSL4FerroptosisLung neoplasmsNUF2SLC7A11

Identifiers

PMID42896969
PMCPMC13688440

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.