Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42896849›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of clinical pathology2026

Mobile point-of-care testing to improve access to care for people experiencing homelessness and diabetes in Los Angeles.

Tobin Berger-Cahn, Evan M Shannon, Brian Zunner-Keating, Catherine Weaver, Joshua Lee, Sae Takada, Cullen M Lilley, Imir G Metushi, Omai B Garner

Abstract read
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Article in American journal of clinical pathology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tobin Berger-CahnDavid Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Evan M ShannonDivision of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Brian Zunner-KeatingHomeless Healthcare Collaborative, UCLA Health, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Catherine WeaverHomeless Healthcare Collaborative, UCLA Health, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Joshua LeeDavid Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Sae TakadaDivision of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Cullen M LilleyDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Imir G MetushiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Omai B GarnerDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7366-2692

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the utilization and results of point-of-care (POC) testing performed by the UCLA Health Homeless Healthcare Collaborative (HHC) to identify diagnostic patterns in patients experiencing homelessness (PEH) and specifically those with diabetes to inform future care models.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was performed using electronic health records of PEH who visited HHC mobile units between January 2023 and August 2024. Point-of-care test quantity, timing, and results were assessed. A comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), blood glucose, and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) results were assessed for differences between diabetic and nondiabetic cohorts at initial presentation.

resultsBetween January 2023 and August 2024, the HHC served 4653 patients, with 836 receiving a POC test (17.97%). During this period, 126 basic metabolic panels, 197 CMPs, 102 COVID-19 antigen tests, 533 glucose tests, 166 HbA1c tests, 87 hemoglobin tests, 80 influenza A and B tests, 22 rapid strep A tests, 119 urinalysis dipstick tests, and 41 urine pregnancy tests were used. Of all tested, 190 (22.73%) received a diabetes International Classification of Diseases code. Within CMP results, mean sodium (139.5 vs 141.1 mmol/L; P < .05) and mean chloride (103.7 vs 105.8 mmol/L; P < .05) were both lower in patients with diabetes. The mean creatinine was not significantly different (0.91 vs 1.06 mg/dL; P = .097).

conclusionsPoint-of-care testing provides critical diagnostic data for PEH, particularly those with diabetes, allowing for a clinician to initiate care prior to the development of severe disease. Expanding the test menu to include urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio screening and creating POC-specific reference intervals is an opportunity for improvement.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusHealth Services AccessibilityIll-Housed PersonsMobile Health UnitsPoint-of-Care TestingAdultComprehensive Metabolic PanelFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansLos AngelesMaleMiddle AgedRapid Diagnostic TestsRetrospective StudiesGlycated Hemoglobinchronic diseasecomprehensive metabolic paneldiabetesfield medicinehomelessnessmobile clinicmobile laboratorypoint-of-care

Identifiers

PMID42896849
PMCPMC13679977

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.