Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42895658›Full record

ReviewZeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie2026

The role of oxygen in the formation of fluorescent advanced glycation end products from α-dicarbonyl compounds.

Parisa Ghaffari Makhmalbaf, Andreas Simm

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In one paragraph

Review in Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Parisa Ghaffari MakhmalbafDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Halle, University of Halle, Ernst Grube Straße 40, 06120, Halle, Germany. Parisa.GhaffariMakhmalbaf@uk-halle.de.
Andreas SimmDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Halle, University of Halle, Ernst Grube Straße 40, 06120, Halle, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdvanced glycation end products (AGEs) are heterogeneous compounds that can be endogenously generated and can also be exogenously consumed through heated food. The AGEs accumulate in cells and tissues over time, increasing oxidative stress and thereby contributing to the aging process via inflammation. The physiological oxygen concentration in tissues is significantly lower than atmospheric oxygen (~21%); however, most experimental studies have been conducted under atmospheric conditions rather than physiologically relevant oxygen levels.

objectiveThis study aims to assess the oxygen-dependent formation of AGEs induced by glyoxal (GO) and methylglyoxal (MGO) in vitro. MATERIAL AND

methodsIn this study, the AGE-associated fluorescence intensity was measured in human serum albumin (HSA) incubated with GO or MGO under different oxygen concentrations using a CLARIOstar plate reader. Fluorescent AGEs were quantified using excitation wavelengths of 330/360 nm and emission wavelengths of 405/440 nm. Non-fluorescent AGEs, such as carboxymethyl lysine (CML) and methylglyoxal-derived hydroimidazolone1 (MG-H1), were detected via immunoblotting.

resultsThe formation of AGEs increased following incubation of HSA with GO or MGO, showing clear concentration-dependent and time-dependent patterns. No statistically significant differences were observed among the tested oxygen conditions.

conclusionThese findings suggest that under the experimental conditions used in this in vitro study, glycation did not significantly differ across the tested oxygen conditions. Further investigation is warranted to explore the impact of oxygen on glycation in vivo, where additional regulatory mechanisms could play a role.

Indexed as

Glycation End Products, AdvancedGlyoxalOxygenPyruvaldehydeSerum AlbuminHumansSpectrometry, FluorescenceGlycation End Products, AdvancedGlyoxalOxygenPyruvaldehydeSerum AlbuminDiabetic complicationsGlyoxalHypoxiaMethylglyoxalNon-enzymatic glycation

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.