Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42895634›Full record

ArticleSkeletal radiology2026

Patellar maltracking with dynamic MRI: clinical feasibility and diagnostic utility.

Wanat Wudhikulprapan, Phatthawit Tangkittithaworn, Bao H Do, Allen Seo, Jason Wong, Kevin G Shea, Seth L Sherman, Robert D Boutin, Eddy D Zandee van Rilland

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Article in Skeletal radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wanat WudhikulprapanDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, 110 Inthawarorot Road, Sri Phum Subdistrict, Mueang Chiang Mai, 50200, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Phatthawit TangkittithawornDepartment of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ramathibodi Hospital, 270 Rama VI Road, Toong Phaya Thai, Ratchathewi, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand.
Bao H DoDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Allen SeoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, 450 Broadway, Redwood City, CA, 94063, USA.
Jason WongDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Kevin G SheaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, 450 Broadway, Redwood City, CA, 94063, USA.
Seth L ShermanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, 450 Broadway, Redwood City, CA, 94063, USA.
Robert D BoutinDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Eddy D Zandee van RillandDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 300 Pasteur Drive, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA. ezandee@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8623-8962

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate (1) the clinical feasibility of adding a dynamic MRI sequence during isometric quadriceps contraction to a routine knee MRI protocol and (2) the association between contraction-induced changes and clinically diagnosed patellar maltracking, including whether this information adds discriminative value beyond static imaging.

methodsThis retrospective case-control study included all patellar maltracking patients (cases) and healthy volunteers (controls) undergoing knee MRI supplemented with dynamic series at a single tertiary referral center between 2021 and 2025. Exclusion criteria included prior knee surgery, severe imaging artifacts, or incomplete exams. Image quality, adverse events, and acquisition data were collected. Two musculoskeletal radiologists independently performed patellofemoral measurements on the static and dynamic series. Statistical analysis included t-tests, age/sex-adjusted regression, ICC(2,1) for reliability, and AUC/DeLong analysis for incremental diagnostic value.

resultsOne hundred thirteen patients and 20 controls underwent knee MRI with dynamic series. Image quality was rated "good" or "excellent" in 128/133 (96.2%) subjects. No protocol-related adverse events were recorded. In both cohorts, patellar height, lateral translation, and tilt were greater on dynamic than static series (p < 0.05). There was a larger increase in TT-TG distance between static and dynamic images in patients with patellar maltracking compared to controls (4.35 mm vs 1.58 mm, p = 0.003). Inter-reader ICC(2,1) estimates ranged from 0.36 (95% CI, 0.20-0.50) to 0.93 (95% CI, 0.91-0.95).

conclusionThe supplementary dynamic MRI sequence performed during quadriceps contraction is clinically feasible. The contraction-induced increase in TT-TG distance was greater in maltracking patients than controls, though its incremental value beyond static imaging was not statistically confirmed in this sample.

Indexed as

Dynamic MRIPatellar maltrackingPatellofemoral instabilityQuantitative imagingTrochlear dysplasiaTT-TG

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.