Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42895542›Full record

ArticleClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2026

New insights into takotsubo syndrome: results from a multicenter cohort.

Hugo Lanz, Endrit Cekaj, Lucas Bacmeister, Christian Jung, Samuel Muli, Sabine Hoffmann, Matthias Schmid, Marcelo Galdos-Bejar, Daniel Hoyer, Lisa Crusius and 21 more

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Article in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors.

Hugo LanzMedizinische Klinik Und Poliklinik II, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Endrit CekajMedizinische Klinik Und Poliklinik II, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Lucas BacmeisterDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Bad Krozingen, Germany.
Christian JungDepartment of Cardiology, Pulmonology and Vascular Medicine, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Samuel MuliMedizinische Klinik Und Poliklinik II, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Sabine HoffmannInstitute for Medical Information Processing, Biometry, and Epidemiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Matthias SchmidDepartment of Medical Biometry, Informatics and Epidemiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Marcelo Galdos-BejarMedizinische Klinik Und Poliklinik II, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Daniel HoyerAngiologie Und Internistische Intensivmedizin, Universitätsklinik Und Poliklinik Für Innere Medizin III Kardiologie, Universitätsklinikum Halle (Saale), Halle (Saale), Germany.
Lisa CrusiusKlinik Für Innere Medizin Und Kardiologie, Technische Universität Dresden, Herzzentrum-Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Norman MangnerKlinik Für Innere Medizin Und Kardiologie, Technische Universität Dresden, Herzzentrum-Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Lisa ReinhardtDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Division of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Medical Care, Friedrich-Schiller-University, University Hospital Jena, Jena, Germany.
Loubna YahsalyDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, West German Heart and Vascular Center, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Lars MichelDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, West German Heart and Vascular Center, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
Victoria PfeifferMedizinische Klinik 3, Klinik Für Kardiologie Und Angiologie, Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt Am Main, Frankfurt Am Main, Germany.
Mostafa SalemKlinik Für Innere Medizin III, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Rafael Henrique RangelKlinik Für Innere Medizin III, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.
Johannes TerportenFaculty of Medicine, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University of Cologne, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Fabian HeindlDepartment of Cardiology, Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Marcus BruggerDepartment of Cardiology, Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Sebastian ZimmerMedizinische Klinik Und Poliklinik II, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Tienush RassafDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, West German Heart and Vascular Center, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
David LeistnerMedizinische Klinik 3, Klinik Für Kardiologie Und Angiologie, Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt Am Main, Frankfurt Am Main, Germany.
Dirk WestermannDepartment of Cardiology and Angiology, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Bad Krozingen, Germany.
Benjamin MederInstitute for Cardiomyopathies Heidelberg (ICH), Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Malte KelmDepartment of Cardiology, Pulmonology and Vascular Medicine, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Stephan BaldusFaculty of Medicine, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, University of Cologne, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Christian SchulzeDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Division of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Medical Care, Friedrich-Schiller-University, University Hospital Jena, Jena, Germany.
Georg NickenigMedizinische Klinik Und Poliklinik II, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Franz HaertelDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Division of Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Medical Care, Friedrich-Schiller-University, University Hospital Jena, Jena, Germany.
Enzo LüsebrinkMedizinische Klinik Und Poliklinik II, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Bonn, Germany. enzo.luesebrink@ukbonn.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3214-5672

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTakotsubo syndrome has long been deemed a benign condition following sudden emotional stress. While current mechanisms explaining the acute cardiac dysfunction are not fully understood, current evidence suggests certain takotsubo populations are at higher risk of adverse course. Acute neurologic emergencies commonly precede the takotsubo syndrome and new insights into the role of the brain-heart axis and central autonomic regions driving excess sympathetic activation have come about. METHODS AND

resultsThis multicenter analysis included 595 patients admitted between January 2013 and December 2024 with takotsubo syndrome across 13 German tertiary care centers. The aim of this study was to (I) assess whether acute brain pathology influences severity of cardiac dysfunction differently in comparison to other nonneurologic forms of physical or emotional stress, (II) investigate short-term recovery of cardiac function, and (III) improve identification of vulnerable patients susceptible to critical in-hospital course. Marginal odds ratios were estimated for cardiac complications of takotsubo syndrome across trigger groups using generalized estimating equations. Multivariable mixed-effects logistic regression models were fit to analyze the association between prespecified variables for short-term recovery of wall motion and systolic abnormalities as well as critical in-hospital course. Acute neurologic emergencies (47.5%) and common physical triggers (37.9%) were associated with higher risk of cardiac complications in takotsubo syndrome compared to emotional triggers (12.5%). Nonapical forms of takotsubo syndrome showed improved recovery of wall motion abnormalities (OR 2.70, 95% CI 1.34-5.45), while older patients had worse recovery of systolic function to discharge (OR 0.67, 95% CI 0.48-0.93). Conversely, younger male patients in which disease was triggered by neurologic emergencies or physical triggers presented with higher odds of critical in-hospital course.

conclusionResults of this study challenge the assumption of uniform reversibility of cardiac dysfunction and emphasize the need for early risk stratification and awareness of high-risk features as well as varying clinical presentations.

Indexed as

Acute neurologic triggerCritical courseHeart failureLeft ventricular recoveryTakotsubo syndromeWall motion abnormality

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.