Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42895520›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2026

Declining centromere strength compromises meiotic chromosome segregation in aging oocytes.

Tom Lemonnier, Marie Dumont, Jiyeon Leem, Aysia Khan, Hossein Yazdkhasti, Vitaly Zimyanin, Ani Khutsaidze, Stefanie Redemann, Daniele Fachinetti, Binyam Mogessie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tom Lemonnier *Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7138-8231
Marie Dumont *Institut Curie, PSL Research University, Sorbonne Université, CNRS UMR144 & 3664 , Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-0636-0731
Jiyeon LeemDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5262-9730
Aysia KhanDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-6088-4913
Hossein YazdkhastiDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6260-3980
Vitaly ZimyaninDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8601-4451
Ani KhutsaidzeDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Stefanie RedemannDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biological Physics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2334-7309
Daniele FachinettiInstitut Curie, PSL Research University, Sorbonne Université, CNRS UMR144 & 3664 , Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-8795-6771
Binyam MogessieDepartment of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0702-6356

Funding

Actin-based mechanisms of chromosome segregation in mammalian oocytes and embryosR35GM146725 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Binyam Mogessie · 2022 to 2026
$2.1M
The role of microtubule dynamics in midzone driven chromosome segregation in anaphaseR01GM144668 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI Stefanie Redemann · 2022 to 2026
$2.0M
Centromere Integrity and Cytoskeletal Function in Oocyte Aneuploidy and Reproductive AgingR01HD121559 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Binyam Mogessie · 2026 to 2026
$698k
Centre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueHuman Frontier Science Program RGY0070/2019Institut CurieLalor FoundationNICHD NIH HHS R01 HD121559NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM144668NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM146725NIH HHS R01GM144668NIH HHS R01HD121559NIH HHS R35GM146725Pew Scholars 00037689Vallee Scholars VS-2024-56Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 213470/Z/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maternal age is the primary risk factor for aneuploidy in mammalian oocytes, but the molecular mechanisms that preserve meiotic chromosome segregation fidelity during aging remain incompletely understood. Using ultrastructural analysis, we observe that spindle microtubules in aged mouse oocytes tend to exhibit increased misorientation and shorter interaction lengths, whereas microtubule number and density remain largely unchanged. We demonstrate that the levels of the key centromeric components CENP-A and CENP-C are reduced in oocytes from aged mice. Acute degradation of CENP-A during meiosis I affects CENP-C stability at centromeres and causes chromosome segregation errors in young oocytes, a phenotype not observed in mitosis. The expression of exogenous CENP-C rescues these defects via CENP-B-dependent centromere binding, supporting a link between centromere weakening and meiotic errors. This intervention also partially improves chromosome alignment in oocytes from older animals. Together, these findings implicate centromere weakening, alongside cytoskeletal disorganization, in the age-related decline in chromosome segregation fidelity in oocytes.

Indexed as

AgingCellular SenescenceCentromereChromosome SegregationMeiosisOocytesAnimalsAutoantigensCentromere Protein AChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneFemaleMiceMicrotubulesSpindle ApparatusAutoantigensCentromere Protein Acentromere protein CChromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone

Identifiers

PMID42895520
PMCPMC13679647

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.