Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42895228›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2026

Human Bone Morphogenetic Protein-3 Mature Ligand Is Larger Than Recorded Indicating Earlier Publications Are Flawed.

David E Phelan, Caitriona Scaife, Emma R Dorris, John Russell, Madeline Murphy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

David E PhelanConway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, UCD Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6156-9159
Caitriona ScaifeConway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, UCD Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7463-0676
Emma R DorrisConway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, UCD Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2014-934X
John RussellSchool of Medicine, UCD Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4575-8857
Madeline MurphyConway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, UCD Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9891-481X

Funding

National Children's Research Centre (NCRC) C/19/4
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-3 (osteogenin) is an important regulatory cytokine during development and acts as a tumor suppressor in several cancers. BMPs are synthesized as proproteins that are cleaved by proprotein convertases to release biologically active ligands. The BMP-3 mature ligand is recorded as 16 kDa consisting of carboxy-terminal Q363-R472 (110 amino acids). The BMP-3 ligand sequence was determined based on the expectation that BMP ligands are similar in size and has not been experimentally verified. Here we show the BMP-3 ligand is S290-R472 (183 amino acids) consistent with the approximately 25 kDa BMP-3 ligand secreted from human fibroblasts. This larger ligand size is consistent with proprotein convertase cleavage site prediction and supported by analyses using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Data are available via ProteomeXchange with identifier PXD072827. These data indicate that the human BMP-3 mature ligand is S290-R472 and that earlier studies using recombinant human BMP-3 ligand Q363-R472 are flawed.

Indexed as

Bone Morphogenetic Protein 3Amino Acid SequenceFibroblastsHumansLigandsTandem Mass SpectrometryBone Morphogenetic Protein 3LigandsBMP‐3cytokineosteogeninproprotein convertasesTGF‐β

Identifiers

PMID42895228
PMCPMC13678839

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.