Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42895186›Full record

ArticleThe plant genome2026

A recently evolved nonautonomous DNA transposon shapes DREB-related DRF1 gene architecture in Triticeae.

Karthikeyan Thiyagarajan, Cristina Cantale, Patrizia Galeffi, Arianna Latini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The plant genome, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Karthikeyan ThiyagarajanDepartment for Sustainability, Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (ENEA), Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2864-9373
Cristina CantaleDepartment for Sustainability, Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (ENEA), Rome, Italy.
Patrizia GaleffiDepartment for Sustainability, Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (ENEA), Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0101-1751
Arianna LatiniDepartment for Sustainability, Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (ENEA), Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8049-886X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A nonautonomous DNA transposon was identified within the dehydration responsive factor 1 (DRF1) gene, a member of the DREB (dehydration responsive element binding) family involved in abiotic stress responses. The element was first detected in the Triticum durum TdDRF1 locus and subsequently in homologous genes from T. aestivum and its progenitors, T. urartu, Aegilops speltoides, and A. tauschii. The DRF1 gene consists of four exons and three introns, with the transposon inserted between Intron 1 and Intron 3. The element exhibits characteristic signatures of DNA transposons, including terminal inverted repeats (TIRs), target site duplications, and multiple internal direct and inverted repeats. Based on TIR organization, we propose a putative mechanism for its integration. Because no transposase‑coding region was detected, the element is classified as nonautonomous. We hypothesized-as a working model and a plausible evolutionary scenario-that transposable-element activity contributed to the reconstruction of DRF1 architecture, together with the potential involvement of nonsense-mediated decay/RNA interference pathways. The transposon carries a conserved core element composed of Exon 2, Intron 2, and Exon 3, which participate in alternative splicing of DRF1. Comparative and phylogenomic analyses reveal that an intact transposon is restricted to Triticeae, whereas earlier diverging Poaceae retain only degraded remnants of the core element. No comparable insertion or splice variants were detected in dicots such as Arabidopsis thaliana, indicating a monocot‑specific evolutionary event. These results suggest that a recently evolved nonautonomous transposon contributed to structural diversification and alternative splicing of DRF1 in grasses, highlighting the broader role of transposable elements in shaping gene regulation and genome evolution in Triticeae.

Indexed as

DNA Transposable ElementsEvolution, MolecularGenes, PlantPlant ProteinsPoaceaeTriticumExonsIntronsMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenyDNA Transposable ElementsPlant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID42895186
PMCPMC13678858

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.