Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42895014›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral & facial pain and headache2026

Gut microbial and metabolomic alterations associated with herpetic trigeminal neuralgia: an exploratory multi-omics study.

Mingyue Tian, Yangyang Wang, Cong Li, Jiaming Fan, Qing Chen, Huilian Bu, Xiaochong Fan, Qingying Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral & facial pain and headache, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mingyue Tian *Department of Pain Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, 450052 Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Yangyang Wang *Department of Pain Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, 450052 Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Cong Li *Department of Pain Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, 450052 Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Jiaming FanDepartment of Pain Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, 450052 Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Qing ChenDepartment of Pain Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, 450052 Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Huilian BuDepartment of Pain Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, 450052 Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Xiaochong FanDepartment of Pain Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, 450052 Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Qingying LiuDepartment of Pain Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, 450052 Zhengzhou, Henan, China.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2025M773964Henan Provincial Medical Science and Technology Joint Research Project LHGJ20250266Henan Provincial Natural Science Foundation for Young Scholars (Category C) 262300422312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHerpetic trigeminal neuralgia (HTN) is a neuropathic pain disorder caused by varicella-zoster virus invasion of the trigeminal nerve, but its mechanisms remain poorly elucidated. Accumulating evidence implicates gut microbiota dysbiosis and metabolic perturbations in modulating chronic pain via the gut-brain axis, yet their roles in HTN have not been systematically explored.

methodsIntegrated multi-omics analysis was performed on 19 patients with HTN and 18 healthy controls. Fecal metagenomic sequencing characterized gut microbial composition and function. Untargeted metabolomics profiled metabolic signatures in fecal and circulating samples. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) and random forest modeling screened pivotal microbial and metabolic features associated with HTN. Correlation analysis between differential metabolites and clinical pain scores validated the translational potential of identified alterations.

resultsHTN patients showed significantly reduced gut microbial diversity, with enriched

conclusionsThis study provides multi-omics evidence of gut microbial and metabolic dysregulation in HTN, generating hypotheses for further mechanistic research. Large-scale, multicenter prospective cohorts with standardized metadata collection are needed to validate these findings.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeMetabolomicsTrigeminal NeuralgiaAgedCase-Control StudiesFecesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultiomicsGut–brain axisGut microbiotaHerpetic trigeminal neuralgiaMetabolomicsMetagenomics

Identifiers

PMID42895014
PMCPMC13678559

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.