Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42894850›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Polymerase iota coordinates adaptation to replication stress in BRCA2-deficient mammary epithelial cells.

Kavya Vipparthi, Ariana Bellare, Resul Ozbilgic, Peter Bazeley, Nishtha Khanna, Fangfang Wang, Anand Bhushan, Liangqi Xie, Zahraa Al-Hilli, You-Wei Zhang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kavya VipparthiDepartment of Cancer Sciences, Cleveland Clinic Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Ariana BellareDepartment of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Resul OzbilgicDepartment of Cancer Sciences, Cleveland Clinic Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Peter BazeleyDepartment of Genomic Sciences and Systems Biology, Cleveland Clinic Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Nishtha KhannaDepartment of Cancer Sciences, Cleveland Clinic Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Fangfang WangDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Anand BhushanDepartment of Ophthalmic Research, Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Liangqi XieDepartment of Infection Biology, Cleveland Clinic Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Zahraa Al-HilliBreast Center, Integrated Surgical Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
You-Wei ZhangDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Mihriban KaraayvazDepartment of Cancer Sciences, Cleveland Clinic Research, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BRCA2 deficiency induces chronic replication stress, yet how human mammary epithelial cells adapt before malignant transformation remains poorly understood. Here, we identify polymerase iota (Pol ι) as a context-dependent regulator of replication stress responses in BRCA2-deficient mammary epithelium. Single-cell transcriptomic analysis of preneoplastic breast epithelium from BRCA2 mutation carriers revealed enrichment of POLI-positive hormone-sensing cells, while BRCA2 depletion increased nuclear Pol ι in mammary epithelial models. Functionally, Pol ι promoted post-S-phase DNA synthesis specifically in BRCA2-deficient cells. Unexpectedly, POLI depletion reduced chromosomal instability and replication stress markers, while enhancing replication fork progression under replication stress. POLI depletion was also associated with expansion of a luminal-like epithelial population, linking altered replication stress processing to epithelial cell state remodeling. These findings identify Pol ι as a regulator of replication stress adaptation and provide a framework for understanding early cellular changes preceding BRCA2-associated breast tumorigenesis.

Indexed as

BRCA2breast cancer predispostionepithelial cell state remodelinggenome instabilitypolymerase iotapreneoplastic breast biology

Identifiers

PMID42894850
PMCPMC13677199

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.