Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42894637›Full record

ArticleiScience2026

Volume electron microscopy reveals oligodendrocyte axon selection patterns and spatial assembly of myelin and nodes.

Martina Monaco, Vanessa Chiappini, Maria Fernanda Veloz Castillo, Kalpana Kare, Marinella Clerico, Luca Bartesaghi, Corrado Calì

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Martina MonacoNeuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi, Regione Gonzole 10, 10043 Orbassano, Italy.
Vanessa ChiappiniNeuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi, Regione Gonzole 10, 10043 Orbassano, Italy.
Maria Fernanda Veloz CastilloNeuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi, Regione Gonzole 10, 10043 Orbassano, Italy.
Kalpana KareBiological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia.
Marinella ClericoDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, 10124 Torino, Italy.
Luca BartesaghiNeuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi, Regione Gonzole 10, 10043 Orbassano, Italy.
Corrado CalìNeuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi, Regione Gonzole 10, 10043 Orbassano, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oligodendrocytes myelinate multiple axons, requiring single cells to coordinate target selection, sheath growth, and node formation across complex cortical geometry. We combined serial block-face electron microscopy, complete segmentation, and three-dimensional reconstruction to analyze early-myelinating oligodendrocytes in the somatosensory cortex of a postnatal day 14 rat at single-cell and nanoscale resolution. Individual oligodendrocytes initiated myelination across all contacted axons, while early ensheathment decreased with increasing process distance from the soma. Each oligodendrocyte also contacted axons within a restricted caliber range, independently of wrapping progression. At prospective nodes of Ranvier, transient cytoplasmic projections extended into axonal domains from adjacent oligodendrocytes and converged near presumptive paranodes. These observations support a structural model in which oligodendrocyte geometry, cell-specific axon selection, and intercellular interactions jointly organize early cortical myelination and nodal assembly, providing testable hypotheses for developmental myelination and repair after demyelination.

Indexed as

3D reconstructiondevelopmentmyelinnode of Ranvieroligodendrocyteserial block-face electron microscopy

Identifiers

PMID42894637
PMCPMC13676743

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.