Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42894465›Full record

ArticleNeurogastroenterology and motility2026

High Fat Diet Alters Gastrointestinal Function and Results in Reduced Enteric Neuron Density.

Marta Chavero-Pieres, Maria Francesca Viola, Zheng Wang, Marcello Delfini, Iris Appeltans, Naomi Fabre, Guy Boeckxstaens, Nathalie Stakenborg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Marta Chavero-PieresLaboratory for Intestinal Neuro-Immune Interaction, Translational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders, Department of Chronic Diseases, Metabolism and Ageing, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1116-8397
Maria Francesca ViolaLaboratory for Intestinal Neuro-Immune Interaction, Translational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders, Department of Chronic Diseases, Metabolism and Ageing, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0660-9506
Zheng WangLaboratory for Intestinal Neuro-Immune Interaction, Translational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders, Department of Chronic Diseases, Metabolism and Ageing, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5913-3990
Marcello DelfiniLaboratory for Intestinal Neuro-Immune Interaction, Translational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders, Department of Chronic Diseases, Metabolism and Ageing, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0342-5445
Iris AppeltansLaboratory for Intestinal Neuro-Immune Interaction, Translational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders, Department of Chronic Diseases, Metabolism and Ageing, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Naomi FabreLaboratory for Intestinal Neuro-Immune Interaction, Translational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders, Department of Chronic Diseases, Metabolism and Ageing, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9316-3869
Guy BoeckxstaensLaboratory for Intestinal Neuro-Immune Interaction, Translational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders, Department of Chronic Diseases, Metabolism and Ageing, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8267-5797
Nathalie StakenborgLaboratory for Intestinal Neuro-Immune Interaction, Translational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders, Department of Chronic Diseases, Metabolism and Ageing, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6229-0045

Funding

China Scholarship CouncilEuropean Research Council 833816-NEUMACSFonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 11C2219N
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionObese patients suffer from cardiovascular, metabolic and gastrointestinal disorders, including constipation, proposed to result from high fat diet (HFD)-induced enteric neuron loss. However, these studies used high-fat purified diets, containing reduced amounts of fiber compared to non-purified diets, known to alter gut physiology and microbiome composition. Therefore, we evaluated the effect of purified HFD-induced obesity on enteric neuron density and gastrointestinal transit compared to its proper control diet, that is, a purified control diet.

methodsWild type mice were fed a standard chow diet, purified low fat diet (LFD) or HFD. Colonic transit was measured via glass bead expulsion following 12, 18, and 24 weeks of diet. Colonic muscularis externa was collected for immunofluorescent stainings of enteric neurons.

resultsStarting from 18 weeks of HFD, a decline in enteric neuron number was observed compared to LFD. In addition, delayed colonic transit was observed in HFD-fed mice when compared to LFD-fed animals after 18 weeks of exposure.

conclusionsOur study demonstrates that prolonged exposure to a HFD results in a reduced enteric neuron density and delayed colonic transit, and underscores the need to use a proper control diet when evaluating the impact of a HFD on gut physiology.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatEnteric Nervous SystemGastrointestinal TransitNeuronsAnimalsCell CountColonMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLObesityconstipationenteric nervous systemgastrointestinal tracthigh‐fat dietobesity

Identifiers

PMID42894465
PMCPMC13678409

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.