Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42894451›Full record

ArticleJournal of stroke2026

Intracranial Vessel Morphology in <I>RNF213</I>-Related Vasculopathy: A Quantitative Imaging Study in Ischemic Stroke Patients.

I Joon Han, Hyung Jun Kim, Hyun Kyung Kim, Ha-Na Song, Seong-Hoon Lee, Yun-Hwa Ha, In-Young Baek, Ji-Eun Lee, Seongvin Ju, Jong-Won Chung and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of stroke, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

I Joon HanOffice of Education and Human Resources Development, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Hyung Jun KimDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hyun Kyung KimDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Ha-Na SongDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seong-Hoon LeeDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yun-Hwa HaDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
In-Young BaekDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Ji-Eun LeeDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seongvin JuDepartment of Digital Health, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea.
Jong-Won ChungDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Gyeong-Moon KimDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Oh Young BangDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. neuroboy50@naver.com.
Woo-Keun SeoDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Center, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. mcastenosis@gmail.com.

Funding

Ministry of Science and ICTNational Research Foundation of Korea RS-2023-00265393
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Purpose: The RNF213 p.R4810K variant is a major susceptibility allele for moyamoya disease (MMD) in East Asians. This study investigated the relationship between RNF213 variants and intracranial vessel morphology in acute ischemic stroke. Methods: Patients from the Samsung Medical Center (SMC) Stroke Registry (2017-2019) were included. Quantitative vessel features were extracted from magnetic resonance angiography, including the basal global tortuosity index (GTIb), internal carotid artery (ICA) area, and basal minimum-to-maximum diameter ratio (MMRb). Genome-wide association analyses of GTIb, ICA area, and MMRb were performed (n=945). Validation was conducted in an independent Korea University Medical Center (KUMC) cohort. Groupwise comparisons were performed across three predefined groups: MMD+/variant+, MMD-/variant+, and MMD-/variant-. Adjusted linear regressions for ICA area were performed. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses evaluated GTIb, ICA area, and a combined model for identifying RNF213 carriers. Results: GTIb and ICA area showed genome-wide significance at the RNF213 locus (p.R4810K), whereas MMRb did not. In the KUMC cohort, ICA area differed between variant+ and variant-groups, while GTIb and MMRb did not. Across SMC groups (MMD+/variant+ [n=14], MMD-/variant+ [n=37], MMD-/variant- [n=888]), GTIb was highest and ICA area and MMRb smallest in MMD+/variant+, intermediate in MMD-/variant+, and lowest/largest in MMD-/variant- (P<0.001). ICA area differences remained significant after multivariable adjustment. In ROC analyses, ICA area provided significant incremental discrimination beyond clinical variables. Conclusions: The RNF213 variant was consistently associated with smaller ICA area in patients with ischemic stroke. The association with intracranial tortuosity was not reproduced in the validation cohort.

Indexed as

Genome-wide association studyInternal carotid arteryMoyamoya diseaseRing finger protein 213TortuosityVascular remodeling

Identifiers

PMID42894451
PMCPMC13678340

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.