Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42894392›Full record

ArticleJournal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association2026

Functional Nutrition Literacy and Healthy and Sustainable Eating Efforts Across Diverse Populations.

Alejandra Jáuregui, Edna Jacqueline Ramírez-Contreras, Kathia Larissa Quevedo Torres, Alejandra Contreras-Manzano, Christine M White, Laura Patricia Arellano-Gómez, Simón Barquera, David Hammond, Rachel E Davis, James F Thrasher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alejandra JáureguiArea of Nutrition Surveillance and Physical Activity, Center for Health and Nutrition Research, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9158-2007
Edna Jacqueline Ramírez-ContrerasArea of Nutrition Surveillance and Physical Activity, Center for Health and Nutrition Research, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
Kathia Larissa Quevedo TorresArea of Nutrition Surveillance and Physical Activity, Center for Health and Nutrition Research, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.
Alejandra Contreras-ManzanoArea of Nutrition Surveillance and Physical Activity, Center for Health and Nutrition Research, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1576-5922
Christine M WhiteSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3319-7391
Laura Patricia Arellano-GómezArea of Nutrition Surveillance and Physical Activity, Center for Health and Nutrition Research, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1619-5968
Simón BarqueraArea of Nutrition Surveillance and Physical Activity, Center for Health and Nutrition Research, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1854-4615
David HammondSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Rachel E DavisDepartment of Health Promotion, Education and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9669-9623
James F ThrasherDepartment of Health Promotion, Education and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6418-4863

Funding

Evaluating nutrition labeling policy changes in the US and Mexico.R01DK128967 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI DAVIS, RACHEL ELLEN, THRASHER, JAMES · 2021 to 2024
$2.4M
CIHR PJT-162167National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disorders R01 DK128967NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK128967
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUnderstanding how nutrition literacy influences individuals' efforts to adopt healthier and more sustainable dietary patterns is essential for informing effective public health strategies. Mexico and the United States have recently implemented several nutrition policies to promote healthier food choices within distinct social and food environments. We aimed to examine the association between functional nutrition literacy and healthy and sustainable eating efforts among Mexican Americans, non-Latino Whites in the US, and Mexicans.

methodsOnline surveys were conducted among adults in Mexico (n = 5779) and the US (Mexican Americans = 3343; non-Latino Whites = 3674) as part of the International Food Policy Study 2021. Nutrition literacy was assessed using six questions based on country-specific nutrition facts labels. Efforts to modify diet across food categories were used to construct indicators of healthy and sustainable eating aligned with international guidance. Logistic regression models estimated associations between functional nutrition literacy and dietary efforts, stratified by population group.

resultsHealthy and sustainable eating efforts were similar between Mexican Americans and Mexicans (≈50%-80%), but lower for non-Latino Whites (≈37%-65%), despite lower literacy levels in the former groups. Higher nutrition literacy was associated with greater likelihood of engaging in most dietary efforts across all populations, including increasing fruit, vegetable, and whole grain intake, and reducing consumption of processed foods, sugary drinks, and nutrients of concern (AORs = 1.07-2.73). Some associations were stronger among Mexican Americans and Mexicans (p < 0.008).

conclusionsFunctional nutrition literacy is positively associated with healthy and sustainable eating efforts, supporting its role as a target for public health strategies alongside population-level interventions.

Indexed as

Diet, HealthyHealth LiteracyAdultFeeding BehaviorFemaleHealth PromotionHumansMaleMexican AmericansMexicoMiddle AgedNorth American PeopleNutrition PolicyUnited StatesWhiteYoung Adultdietary behaviorhealth literacyMexican AmericansMexiconutrition literacysustainable diets

Identifiers

PMID42894392
PMCPMC13678271

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.