Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42894234›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2026

Genomic characterization of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus in Hyalomma ticks from Cameroon highlights circulation of the Africa 3 lineage.

Armand Namekong Fokeng, Stéphanie Mvodo, Moréna Gasparine, Laurence Thirion, Manchang Tanyi Kinsley, Félix Fewou Mfoujouem, Rémi Charrel, Xavier de Lamballerie, Archile Paguem, Alessandra Falchi

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Article in Parasites & vectors, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Armand Namekong FokengUnité des Virus Emergents (UVE: Aix-Marseille Univ, Università di Corsica, IRD 190, Inserm 1207, IRBA), Marseille, France. namekong-fokeng_a@univ-corse.fr.
Stéphanie MvodoDepartment of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, University of Buea, Po Box: 63, SWR, Buea, Cameroon.
Moréna GasparineUnité des Virus Emergents (UVE: Aix-Marseille Univ, Università di Corsica, IRD 190, Inserm 1207, IRBA), Marseille, France.
Laurence ThirionUnité des Virus Emergents (UVE: Aix-Marseille Univ, Università di Corsica, IRD 190, Inserm 1207, IRBA), Marseille, France.
Manchang Tanyi KinsleyDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, University of Buea, Po Box: 63 SWR, Buea, Cameroon.
Félix Fewou MfoujouemResearch Institute for Agricultural Development, Bangangté, Cameroon.
Rémi CharrelUnité des Virus Emergents (UVE: Aix-Marseille Univ, Università di Corsica, IRD 190, Inserm 1207, IRBA), Marseille, France.
Xavier de LamballerieUnité des Virus Emergents (UVE: Aix-Marseille Univ, Università di Corsica, IRD 190, Inserm 1207, IRBA), Marseille, France.
Archile Paguem *Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, University of Buea, Po Box: 63, SWR, Buea, Cameroon.
Alessandra Falchi *Unité des Virus Emergents (UVE: Aix-Marseille Univ, Università di Corsica, IRD 190, Inserm 1207, IRBA), Marseille, France. falchi_a@univ-corse.fr.

Funding

Ambassade de France of Cameroun 020901A10305 FSPI-rapide, programme, ZOOSANTE project.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCrimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) is a tick-borne zoonotic disease of growing public health importance worldwide. Despite its recognized presence in neighboring countries, data on the occurrence and molecular characteristics of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus (CCHFV) in ticks from Cameroon remain scarce.

methodsBetween March 2023 and November 2024, ticks were collected from cattle (originating from Adamawa and North regions) at the Ngaoundéré municipal slaughterhouse located in the Adamawa region of Cameroon. Specimens were morphologically identified, pooled, and screened for CCHFV RNA using real-time RT-qPCR. Minimum infection rates (MIR) were calculated. Positive samples underwent amplification and sequencing of the S and L genomic segments, followed by phylogenetic analysis using the Maximum Likelihood method (1,000 bootstrap replicates).

resultsA total of 299 adult ticks were collected from 50 cattle and grouped into 85 pools. Four pools tested positive for CCHFV RNA, all belonging to Hyalomma rufipes and H. nitidum. Partial sequences of the S (1,537 nt) and L (11,530 nt) segments were successfully obtained from one H. rufipes pool. Phylogenetic analysis placed both segments within genotype III (Africa 3).

conclusionsThis study provides the first molecular characterization of CCHFV from Hyalomma ticks collected from cattle in Cameroon. The findings underscore the need to integrate molecular surveillance and tick control into national One Health strategies to prevent potential spillover to humans.

Indexed as

Genome, ViralHemorrhagic Fever, CrimeanHemorrhagic Fever Virus, Crimean-CongoIxodidaeAnimalsCameroonCattleCattle DiseasesGenomicsPhylogenyRNA, ViralRNA, ViralCameroonCCHFVCentral AfricaHyalommaL S segmentsNanopore sequencingPhylogenyRT-qPCRZoonosis

Identifiers

PMID42894234
PMCPMC13678955

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.