Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42894186›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

Quality of work life and professional ethics among occupational health professionals: a social exchange theory perspective.

Omid Akbarzadeh, Roghayye Rasouli, Parisa Moshashaei, Rasoul Ahmadpour, Neda Gilani, Mehran Seif Farshad, Seyyed Shamseddin Alizadeh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Omid AkbarzadehDepartment of Occupational Health & Safety, Faculty of Health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Golgasht St, Tabriz, Iran. omid.akbrzdh@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4080-4877
Roghayye RasouliDepartment of Occupational Health & Safety, Faculty of Health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Golgasht St, Tabriz, Iran.
Parisa MoshashaeiSchool of Built Environment and Design, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.
Rasoul AhmadpourDepartment of Occupational Health & Safety, Faculty of Health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Golgasht St, Tabriz, Iran.
Neda GilaniDepartment of Occupational Health & Safety, Faculty of Health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Golgasht St, Tabriz, Iran.
Mehran Seif FarshadDepartment of Basic Sciences, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Medical Education Research Centre, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Seyyed Shamseddin AlizadehDepartment of Occupational Health & Safety, Faculty of Health, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Golgasht St, Tabriz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the increasing complexity of ethical challenges in occupational health settings, limited attention has been paid to the ethical conduct of occupational health professionals themselves. This study examined how Quality of Work Life is associated with professional ethics among occupational health professionals, guided by Social Exchange Theory.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted among 200 occupational health practitioners in East Azerbaijan. Data were analysed using SPSS and SmartPLS, involving Pearson correlation, t-tests, ANOVA, and structural equation modelling. Measurement models were validated for reliability, convergent and discriminant validity, and common method bias.

resultsThe findings showed a statistically significant but modest positive association between the total Quality of Work Life score and the total Professional Ethics score (r = 0.281, p < 0.01). The strongest domain-level correlation was observed between Human Capabilities Development and Professional Autonomy (r = 0.330, p < 0.01). Human Capabilities Development, Safe Work Environment, and Social Integration were positively associated with Professional Responsibility, Professional Autonomy, and Trustworthiness. However, the model explained only 21.4% of the variance in Professional Responsibility, 18.6% in Professional Autonomy, and 8.2% in Trustworthiness, indicating modest explanatory capacity and particularly limited explanatory power for Trustworthiness.

conclusionThe findings suggest that Quality of Work Life may be a relevant organizational factor associated with professional ethics in occupational health practice. The study highlights the potential importance of developmental and relational aspects of work in supporting moral responsibility, while acknowledging that causal conclusions cannot be drawn from the cross-sectional design. These findings are especially relevant for policymaking in developing countries where ethical conduct is central to workplace safety and public health credibility.

Indexed as

Ethics, ProfessionalHealth PersonnelOccupational HealthQuality of LifeAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProfessional AutonomyWorking ConditionsOccupational health professionalsProfessional ethicsQuality of work lifeSocial exchange theoryWorkplace ethics

Identifiers

PMID42894186
PMCPMC13679131

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.