Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42894113›Full record

Observational studyBMC gastroenterology2026

Patient-, endoscopist-, and procedure-related factors associated with adenoma detection in first screening colonoscopies at a Lebanese tertiary hospital: a retrospective cohort study.

Mariane Ibrahim Ghantous, Nadeen Zayour, Nadia Al Sabagh, Nada Mchawrab, Ogarite Kattan, Omar Eljammal, Sally El Hajj Ahmad, Maha Hoteit, Zahra Sadek, Bilal Hoteit and 2 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mariane Ibrahim Ghantous *Gastroenterology Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, P.O. Box 14-6573, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-8306-9084
Nadeen Zayour *Organized Research Unit, Al Zahraa Hospital University Medical Center (ZHUMC), P.O. Box 90-361, Beirut, Lebanon. nadeenzayour6@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-1984-7148
Nadia Al SabaghGastroenterology Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, P.O. Box 14-6573, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-6195-4417
Nada MchawrabGastroenterology Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, P.O. Box 14-6573, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-8445-7461
Ogarite KattanGastroenterology Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, P.O. Box 14-6573, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-8185-3215
Omar EljammalGastroenterology Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, P.O. Box 14-6573, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-0297-8554
Sally El Hajj AhmadGastroenterology Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, P.O. Box 14-6573, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-5912-3833
Maha HoteitOrganized Research Unit, Al Zahraa Hospital University Medical Center (ZHUMC), P.O. Box 90-361, Beirut, Lebanon.
Zahra SadekPhysiotherapy Department, Faculty of Public Health, Lebanese University, P.O. Box 6573-1, Beirut, Lebanon.
Bilal HoteitBadaro Endoscopic Center, Moarbes Hospital, P.O. Box 50-223, Beirut, Lebanon.
Nikolaos TzeniosFaculty of Public Health, Charisma University, London, EC1V 7QE, UK. nicolas@trccolleges.com.
Mahmoud HallalGastroenterology Department, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, P.O. Box 14-6573, Beirut, Lebanon. hallalmahmoud@yahoo.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7029-0654

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, and is largely preventable through colonoscopy, during which adenomatous polyps can be detected and removed. The adenoma detection rate (ADR) and polyp detection rate (PDR) are key quality indicators of colonoscopy quality and are inversely associated with post-colonoscopy CRC. These indicators may be influenced by patient-, physician-, and procedure-related factors. This study aimed to evaluate the ADR and PDR, identify factors influencing these indicators, and compare them among gastroenterologists at a Lebanese medical center.

methodsThis observational, single-center, retrospective cohort study included 257 patients aged 50-75 years who underwent first-time screening colonoscopy over 3 years. Data on patient characteristics and colonoscopy findings were collected. ADR and PDR were calculated according to established guidelines, with ADR additionally estimated using the adenoma-to-polyp detection rate quotient (APDRQ). Descriptive statistics were applied, and chi-square or Fisher's exact tests were used to assess associations between patient-, physician-, and procedural related factors and adenoma detection.

resultsOut of 257 patients, 159 had polyps detected during colonoscopy. The overall ADR was 44.4%, and the PDR was 61.8% over the three-year study period. The ADR was 52.1% in men and 38.0% in women, whereas the PDR was 68.6% in men and 56.3% in women. Although the overall ADR and PDR met or exceeded the recommended benchmarks, disparities were noted in detection rates between males and females. Bowel preparation quality and guarantor type significantly influenced adenoma detection, whereas other factors related to patients and endoscopists had no significant effect. The estimated ADRs derived from the PDRs for five endoscopists were also high, surpassing the 25% benchmark; however, their annual estimated ADRs were relatively below this threshold.

conclusionThis study provides valuable regional data and underscores the need for standardized quality monitoring and further multicentric prospective research to optimize CRC prevention in Lebanon.

Indexed as

AdenomaColonic PolypsColonoscopyColorectal NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerAgedFemaleHumansLebanonMaleMiddle AgedQuality Indicators, Health CareRetrospective StudiesTertiary Care CentersAdenoma detection rateAdenomatous polypsColonoscopyColorectal cancerColorectal cancer preventionEndoscopistPerformance qualityPolyp detection rate

Identifiers

PMID42894113
PMCPMC13679282

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.