Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42893472›Full record

Trial reportInternational ophthalmology2026

Full-spectrum LED screen-bar lighting as an adjunct to artificial tears in visual display terminal-related dry eye: a randomized study.

Nuan Zhang, Caizhen Qiu, Wenjing Huang, Feng Gu, Xiaobing Qian, Xingyan Lin, Juanjuan Wang, Ling Jin, Lingyi Liang

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in International ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nuan Zhang *State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangzhou, 510600, China.
Caizhen Qiu *State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangzhou, 510600, China.
Wenjing HuangState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangzhou, 510600, China.
Feng GuState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangzhou, 510600, China.
Xiaobing QianState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangzhou, 510600, China.
Xingyan LinState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangzhou, 510600, China.
Juanjuan WangState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangzhou, 510600, China.
Ling JinState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangzhou, 510600, China. jinling@gzzoc.com.
Lingyi LiangState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Guangzhou, 510600, China. lingyiliang@qq.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2971-4827

Funding

Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Major Blinding Eye Diseases Prevention and Treatment 2024-PIZC-034he Research Funds of the State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology 2025QZSPT45National Natural Science Funding of China (NSFC) for Young Scientists 82201142Open Research Funds of the Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Visual Science SZ2025KF01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the short-term clinical effect of adding a full-spectrum screen-bar lamp as an environmental adjunct to artificial tear therapy in participants with newly diagnosed visual display terminal (VDT)-related dry eye.

methodsIn this prospective, randomised, single-center study, 66 participants with newly diagnosed VDT-related dry eye and limited corneal staining were assigned to a full-spectrum screen-bar lamp plus artificial tears (intervention group, n = 34) or artificial tears alone with no study lamp (control group, n = 32). Primary endpoints were changes in Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) and non-invasive tear breakup time (NIBUT) from baseline to one month.

resultsThe modified intention-to-treat population included 65 participants. OSDI improved significantly in both groups at 1 month (both P < 0.001), with greater symptom reduction in the intervention group (adjusted between-group difference, - 7.33; P = 0.042). NIBUT increased in both groups (P < = 0.017), without a significant between-group difference (adjusted difference, 0.26; P = 0.726). No significant between-group differences were observed in changes in tear meniscus height, conjunctival hyperemia, lipid layer thickness of the tear film or partial blinking rate. No study-related adverse events were reported.

conclusionsAdding a full-spectrum lamp to artificial tears was associated with a greater short-term improvement in subjective dry eye symptoms in VDT-related dry eye, without corresponding between-group differences in objective ocular surface parameters. Further studies are required to confirm these findings. Trial registration number ChiCTR2400084309, 2024/05/14.

Indexed as

Computer TerminalsDry Eye SyndromesLightingLubricant Eye DropsAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedOphthalmic SolutionsProspective StudiesTearsLubricant Eye DropsOphthalmic SolutionsArtificial tearsDry eyeEnvironmental interventionFull-spectrum lightingVDT

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.