Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42893277›Full record

ReviewCureus2026

Phyllodes Tumors of the Breast in 2026: A Contemporary Narrative Review of Diagnosis, Surgical Margins, Prognosis, and Emerging Therapies.

George Mpourazanis, Dimitrios Alefragkis, Angeliki Siafaka, Iliana G Lialiou, Marios Theofanis Valakostas, Christos Poptsis, Pantelina-Danai Korkontzelou, Gabriel Dahan, Georgia Christodoulou, Rüdiger Schulz-Wendtland and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

George MpourazanisDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, General Hospital of Ioannina G. Hatzikosta, Ioannina, GRC.
Dimitrios AlefragkisSecond Department of Critical Care, Attikon University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, GRC.
Angeliki SiafakaDepartment of Surgery, General Hospital of Ioannina G. Hatzikosta, Ioannina, GRC.
Iliana G LialiouDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, General University Hospital of Patras, Patras, GRC.
Marios Theofanis ValakostasDepartment of Surgery, General Hospital of Ioannina G. Hatzikosta, Ioannina, GRC.
Christos PoptsisDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, General Hospital of Ioannina G. Hatzikosta, Ioannina, GRC.
Pantelina-Danai KorkontzelouDepartment of Surgery, General Hospital of Ioannina G. Hatzikosta, Ioannina, GRC.
Gabriel DahanDepartment of Surgery, General Hospital of Ioannina G. Hatzikosta, Ioannina, GRC.
Georgia ChristodoulouDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, General Hospital of Ioannina G. Hatzikosta, Ioannina, GRC.
Rüdiger Schulz-WendtlandDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Breast Center for Franconia Erlangen, University Hospital, Friedrich Alexander University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, DEU.
Aikaterini NtaflouDepartment of Anesthesiology, General Hospital of Ioannina G. Hatzikosta, Ioannina, GRC.
Panagiotis TsirkasDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, General Hospital of Ioannina G. Hatzikosta, Ioannina, GRC.
Ioannis KorkontzelosDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, General Hospital of Ioannina G. Hatzikosta, Ioannina, GRC.
Ioannis KosmasDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, General Hospital of Ioannina G. Hatzikosta, Ioannina, GRC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phyllodes tumors of the breast are rare fibroepithelial neoplasms characterized by significant heterogeneity regarding morphology, biological behavior, and clinical outcome. This review summarizes current developments in the diagnosis, histopathological and molecular classification, therapeutic management, and emerging technologies associated with phyllodes tumors of the breast. A literature search was conducted across PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Embase, and Google Scholar, focusing on publications from the 2000-2026 period. The literature search covered publications from January 1, 2000, to September 30, 2026, and was last updated on September 30, 2026. Mammography, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging contribute to preoperative assessment, although significant diagnostic overlap with fibroadenomas persists. Core needle biopsy is a key diagnostic tool, yet lesion heterogeneity can limit the accuracy of histological classification. Advances in molecular pathology have identified mutations and pathways associated with the progression and aggressiveness of phyllodes tumors, though these have not yet replaced morphological assessment. Surgical excision with negative margins remains the primary therapeutic approach, while the risk of local recurrence depends on histological grade, surgical margins, and other clinicopathological characteristics. Radiotherapy in phyllodes tumors of the breast appears to offer benefits primarily regarding local control in selected high-risk cases. Emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence, radiomics, and digital pathology, are proving to be promising tools for diagnosis, grading, and prognostic assessment. Overall, modern management of phyllodes tumors of the breast is shifting toward more personalized and multifactorial approaches.

Indexed as

artificial intelligence and phyllodes tumors of the breastcore needle biopsymanagement of phyllodes tumormolecular pathologyphyllodes tumors of the breastradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID42893277
PMCPMC13676311

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.