Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42893207›Full record

ArticleCurrent therapeutic research, clinical and experimental2026

Investigation of the correlation between serum levels of interleukin-6 and clinical and paraclinical findings in COVID-19 patients.

Hossein Dalilgo, Zahra Soleimani, Kamal Esalatmanesh, Hamidreza Gilasi, Javad Amini Mahabadi, Atena Abed

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Article in Current therapeutic research, clinical and experimental, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hossein DalilgoInfectious Diseases Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Zahra SoleimaniInfectious Diseases Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Kamal EsalatmaneshInternal Medicine Department, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Hamidreza GilasiDepartment of epidemiology and Biostatistics, Heath faculty, Kashan University of Medical Science, Kashan, Iran.
Javad Amini MahabadiAnatomical Sciences Research Center, Institute for Basic Sciences, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Atena AbedDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, School of Advanced Technologies, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 frequently presents with pneumonia. Impaired immune function, particularly in older adults and immunocompromised individuals, increases susceptibility to infection and contributes to higher morbidity and mortality. Among inflammatory cytokines, Interleukin-6 (IL-6) plays a pivotal role in immune dysregulation and cytokine storm. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the association between serum IL-6 levels and clinical, laboratory, radiological, and outcome-related findings among hospitalized patients with COVID-19. Methods: This descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study included 210 hospitalized COVID-19 patients at Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Kashan. Serum IL-6 was measured as part of their diagnostic and therapeutic workup. Demographic characteristics, clinical manifestations, laboratory markers, imaging findings, and outcomes were recorded. Patients with incomplete data were excluded. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 26. Results: The mean age of patients was 50.37 ± 17.48 years, with a slight male predominance (51%). Hypertension was the most common comorbidity (31.9%). Abnormal laboratory markers included elevated LDH (64.3%), ESR (61.0%), lymphopenia (59.5%), and CRP (58.6%). Pulmonary involvement on CT was noted in 91.5% of patients, with moderate involvement most frequent (41.4%). ICU admission occurred in 17.1% and mechanical ventilation was required in 10.5%. The mean CALL score was 8.63 ± 2.33, and average hospital stay was 6.70 ± 5.27 days. Serum IL-6 levels were significantly associated ( Conclusion: Elevated serum IL-6 strongly reflects disease severity and adverse outcomes in COVID-19, highlighting its potential as a prognostic biomarker to guide clinical assessment and management.

Indexed as

Clinical studyCOVID-19 testingDemographic factorsInterleukin 6Observational studies

Identifiers

PMID42893207
PMCPMC13676086

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