Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42893144›Full record

ReviewObstetrics and gynecology international2026

Systematic Review of Pregnancy After Myomectomy: The Risk of Uterine Rupture.

Camille Groffils, Lena Paelinck, Steffi van Wessel, Jan Bosteels, Kristien Roelens, Griet Vandenberghe

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Obstetrics and gynecology international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Camille GroffilsDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Ghent University Hospital Ghent Belgium uzgent.be.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4367-3464
Lena PaelinckDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Ghent University Hospital Ghent Belgium uzgent.be.
Steffi van WesselDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Ghent University Hospital Ghent Belgium uzgent.be.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2725-7696
Jan BosteelsDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Ghent University Hospital Ghent Belgium uzgent.be.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2373-6868
Kristien RoelensDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Ghent University Hospital Ghent Belgium uzgent.be.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0973-7554
Griet VandenbergheDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Ghent University Hospital Ghent Belgium uzgent.be.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7420-5020

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: A myoma is the most common pelvic mass in the urogenital tract and can cause various symptoms. Myomectomy is sometimes performed as treatment. A myomectomy prior to pregnancy can cause some risks or complications. The most feared complication is a uterine rupture, with an incidence of 0.60%-0.75% reported in the literature up to 2012. The aim of this study is to review recent literature on the risk of uterine rupture during labour following a myomectomy. Materials and Methods: To identify new insights, an extensive literature search was performed in the following databases: MEDLINE (PubMed), Embase, Web of Science and Cochrane Library. Articles published between 1 April 2013 and 31 October 2023 were included. The articles were screened for inclusion or exclusion by two reviewers. A total of 31 articles were included. Results: A total of 13,381 pregnant women with a history of myomectomy were included. The estimated overall risk of uterine rupture during pregnancy and labour was 0.30% (40/13.381; 95% CI: 0.21-0.41). Th included studies did not provide sufficient data to determine the specific risk of uterine rupture during a trial of labour after myomectomy (TOLAM). The risk of uterine rupture was significantly higher ( Conclusion: This systematic review found an incidence of uterine rupture during pregnancy and labour of 0.30% after a previous myomectomy. Entry into the uterine cavity during myomectomy appears to significantly increase the risk. Large, high-quality prospective studies are needed to confirm this finding and to identify additional risk factors.

Identifiers

PMID42893144
PMCPMC13676031

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.