Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42893142›Full record

ArticleApplied bionics and biomechanics2026

A Soft Robotics-Based Approach to Elbow Rehabilitation: Design, Development, and Validation.

Janet López-Romero, Alexandro López-González, Juan C Tejada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied bionics and biomechanics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Janet López-RomeroDepartament of Engineering Studies for Innovation Universidad Iberoamericana Ciudad de México Mexico ibero.mx.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0176-5588
Alexandro López-GonzálezDepartament of Engineering Studies for Innovation Universidad Iberoamericana Ciudad de México Mexico ibero.mx.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5517-1419
Juan C TejadaDepartament of Engineering Studies for Innovation Universidad Iberoamericana Ciudad de México Mexico ibero.mx.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1195-3379

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents the design, development, and validation of an innovative soft robotics-based elbow rehabilitation device. Unlike conventional rigid passive rehabilitators, the proposed system prioritizes safety in human-robot interaction while introducing a novel approach to enhancing elbow mobility. Functional tests were systematically conducted on pouch motors to assess their suitability for integration into the rehabilitator. The device achieved an elbow range of motion of 0°-90° and generated an optimal force of ~98 N at 2 bar of pressure. The experimental results revealed a distinct nonlinear performance behavior, which was thoroughly analyzed to refine system operation and modeling. The study establishes a comprehensive framework encompassing actuator manufacturing, experimental testing, dynamic system identification, and open-loop control validation. Collectively, these stages culminate in the validation of the proposed dynamic model. Overall, this work represents a meaningful advancement in rehabilitation technology, providing a safer and more adaptable alternative for elbow rehabilitation, with strong potential for application across diverse healthcare settings.

Indexed as

biomechanicselbowpouch motorrehabilitationsoft robots

Identifiers

PMID42893142
PMCPMC13675945

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.