ArticleOsteoarthritis and cartilage open2026
Inhibition of BMP-Smad1/5 signaling with DMH1 attenuates joint degeneration in a rat model of cuff tear arthropathy.
Article in Osteoarthritis and cartilage open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Objective: To characterize bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling in cuff tear arthropathy (CTA) using a modified rat model (mCTA) and determine whether inhibition of DMH1-sensitive BMP type I receptor signaling attenuates CTA pathology. Design: The rat mCTA model was generated by resection of the supraspinatus and infraspinatus tendons, the superior joint capsule, and the long head of the biceps tendon. Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) was performed to characterize BMP ligand expression in the humeral head. BMP-2, BMP-7, and phosphorylated Smad1/5 ( Results: scRNA-seq revealed expression of BMP ligands. In mCTA cartilage, BMP-2 and BMP-7 expression, Conclusions: BMP-Smad1/5 signaling is activated in multiple joint tissues in mCTA and is associated with cartilage degeneration, subchondral bone resorption, and synovial inflammation. These findings suggest that BMP-Smad1/5 signaling may contribute to the pathological changes observed in mCTA.
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