Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42892872›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, obesity, and cardiometabolic CARE

"It's Scary, but I Handle It": A Qualitative Study on Severe Hypoglycemia Experiences and Reasons for Declining to Participate in a Community Paramedicine Trial to Prevent Hypoglycemia Among People With Diabetes.

Elizabeth H Golembiewski, Grace L Huang, Kathleen Tokar, Davi Jacobs, Tami S Krpata, Wendy J S Sundt, Rozalina G McCoy

Abstract read
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Article in Diabetes, obesity, and cardiometabolic CARE. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elizabeth H GolembiewskiDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1015-3935
Grace L HuangUniversity of Maryland, College Park, MD.
Kathleen TokarUniversity of Maryland, College Park, MD.
Davi JacobsUniversity of Maryland, College Park, MD.
Tami S KrpataResearch Services, Clinical Trials Office, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Wendy J S SundtResearch Services, Clinical Trials Office, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Rozalina G McCoyDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2289-3183

Funding

Program Development (Pilot) Core (Core B)P30AG097158 · NIA · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI Jie Chen · 2025 to 2026
$1.3M
Community Paramedicine Program to Improve Diabetes Management among Adults Experiencing Severe HypoglycemiaR03DK127010 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI MCCOY, ROZALINA GRUBINA · 2021 to 2022
$239k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG097158NIDDK NIH HHS R03 DK127010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSevere (level 3) hypoglycemia is a life-threatening complication of diabetes associated with substantial risk of recurrence and long-term morbidity. This study examined how adults with diabetes interpreted severe hypoglycemic events and why they declined participation in a community paramedicine program (Diabetes Rescue, Engagement, and Management [Diabetes-REM]) designed to prevent recurrence. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsWe conducted semistructured qualitative interviews with adults with type 1 or type 2 diabetes who experienced severe hypoglycemia requiring emergency medical services and declined enrollment in Diabetes-REM. Interviews explored hypoglycemia management experiences and reasons for nonparticipation and were explored using thematic analysis.

resultsSixteen adults (44% female; mean age 60 years, range 25-83) participated. Four interrelated themes emerged. First, participants normalized glucose variability as a baseline condition of diabetes and interpreted severe events as situational and correctable when a cause was identifiable, or as inevitable when it was not, rather than as evidence of increased risk. Second, participants relied on prevention systems encompassing habitual routines, caregiver involvement, and glucose-monitoring technologies. Third, severe episodes were frightening and disruptive but typically prompted adjustments to personal management over pursuit of additional clinical support. Finally, reasons for declining Diabetes-REM included time constraints (56%), perceived lack of benefit (25%), and privacy concerns or discomfort with home visits (25%).

conclusionsAmong adults who declined a community paramedicine hypoglycemia prevention intervention, severe events were absorbed into existing self-management frameworks rather than viewed as signals of increased risk. Programs targeting hypoglycemia recurrence should account for patients' risk perceptions and existing management systems, positioning support as complementary rather than corrective.

Identifiers

PMID42892872
PMCPMC13675402

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.