Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42891902›Full record

ArticleFunctional & integrative genomics2026

Integrative transcriptomic analysis reveals tumor-adjacent mucosal remodeling in colorectal cancer.

Sha Wu, Long Wu, Ruoshi Li, Xin Luo, Xueni Zhao, Liangrui Shi, Wei Liu, Lishan Ding, Zhaotong Cong, Zhuohong Li and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Functional & integrative genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sha Wu *School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611137, China.
Long Wu *Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610032, China.
Ruoshi Li *School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611137, China.
Xin LuoSchool of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611137, China.
Xueni ZhaoSchool of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611137, China.
Liangrui ShiSchool of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550025, China.
Wei LiuSchool of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611137, China.
Lishan DingSchool of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611137, China.
Zhaotong CongSchool of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611137, China.
Zhuohong LiHospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610032, China. lizhuohong@cdutcm.edu.cn.
Chuan ZhengSichuan Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Natural Small Molecule Drug, Tianfu TCM Innovation Harbour, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611930, China. zhengchuan@cdutcm.edu.cn.
Chi SongSchool of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, 611137, China. songchi@cdutcm.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3904-963X

Funding

the Clinical Research Project of the Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 25LLZX41the Scientific Research Start-up Fund for High-Level Talents of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 030040015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor-adjacent mucosa is commonly used as a normal reference in colorectal cancer (CRC) transcriptomic studies, but its relationship with distant normal mucosa and tumor tissue remains unclear. Here, we performed bulk RNA sequencing of paired distant normal, adjacent, and tumor tissues from 25 patients with CRC and used these three tissue states to construct an ordered normal-adjacent-tumor (N-A-T) expression continuum. Although adjacent mucosa was globally closer to distant normal mucosa and showed no significant differential expression by pairwise analysis, a limma-based linear trend model identified widespread monotonic transcriptional changes along the N-A-T continuum. Tumor-directed genes were enriched in translation, RNA processing, cell-cycle activity, and proliferation-related pathways, whereas genes decreasing along this axis were associated with oxidative metabolism and epithelial homeostasis. A trend gene-based N-A-T score positioned adjacent mucosa between normal and tumor tissues in external bulk cohorts and was associated with proliferative and immune-low molecular states in CRC. Single-cell RNA-seq analysis localized this signal mainly to epithelial cells and associated higher scores with proliferative and stem-like epithelial states. In conclusion, CRC-adjacent mucosa is not fully equivalent to distant normal mucosa but carries coordinated tumor-directed transcriptional changes mainly associated with epithelial-cell programs.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsIntestinal MucosaTranscriptomeFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansSingle-Cell Gene Expression AnalysisColorectal cancerEpithelial cellsExpression continuumField effectSingle-cell RNA sequencingTranscriptomic remodelingTumor-adjacent mucosa

Identifiers

PMID42891902
PMCPMC13676565

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.