Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42891858›Full record

SynthesisClinical oral investigations2026

Atypical Stafne bone defect: a systematic review.

Thomas Laidin, Francesca Mangione

Abstract readSystematic ReviewReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Clinical oral investigations, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Thomas LaidinFaculty of Dentistry, Université Paris Cité, Montrouge, France. thomas.laidin@u-pariscite.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-2630-7131
Francesca MangioneFaculty of Dentistry, Université Paris Cité, Montrouge, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3288-8644

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAtypically located Stafne bone defects (SBDs) may be challenging to identify because they deviate from the typical posterior mandibular presentation. This systematic review aims to analyze and synthesize the radiographic, anatomical, and histological characteristics of atypically located SBDs reported in the literature and to assist clinicians in orienting the diagnostic hypothesis. MATERIALS AND

methodsA comprehensive literature search was conducted in the PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and Web of Science databases up to January 2026. Eligibility criteria included English-language case reports and case series describing atypically located Stafne bone defects (SBDs). Study selection, data extraction, and quality assessment were performed independently by two reviewers using an adapted assessment tool for case reports.

resultsSeventy studies encompassing 91 atypical cases were included. Atypically located SBDs were most frequently reported in the anterior mandible. Despite their variable localization, these defects share key anatomical and radiographic features with classical SBDs, including well-defined unilocular radiolucencies and lingual cortical depressions. Advanced imaging modalities, particularly cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), play an important role in confirming these features and in orienting the diagnostic hypothesis. Histological analysis, when available, most commonly revealed normal salivary gland tissue without evidence of neoplastic transformation.

conclusionsAtypically located SBDs demonstrate consistent radiographic and anatomical characteristics that may assist clinicians in orienting the diagnostic hypothesis. This review improves the understanding of this under-recognized anatomical variant and highlights the importance of appropriate imaging evaluation in ambiguous cases. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Recognition of these features may facilitate accurate diagnosis and help avoid unnecessary invasive procedures.

Indexed as

Mandibular DiseasesCone-Beam Computed TomographyDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingAtypical locationDifferential diagnosisImaging diagnosticSalivary gland defectStafne defects

Identifiers

PMID42891858

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.