Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42891838›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2026

Assessing financial toxicity with COST-FACIT: experience from a tertiary care cancer center.

Mahir Khan, Elizabeth N Dewey, Colleen Strzalka, Aarushi Bhan, Heather McKee Hurwitz, Holly Stegh, Renata Hurn, Jacqueline Tomer, Sujata Patil, Kim Bell and 1 more

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mahir KhanAdvocate Health Care, Oak Lawn, IL, USA.
Elizabeth N DeweyCenter for Populations Health Research, Quantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Colleen StrzalkaDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Aarushi BhanCase Western University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Heather McKee HurwitzDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Holly SteghCase Western University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Renata HurnDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Jacqueline TomerDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Sujata PatilDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Kim BellDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Betty K HamiltonQuantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA. hamiltb2@ccf.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1252-6539

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFinancial toxicity (FT) refers to the direct and indirect consequences of cancer diagnosis and treatment and is a key mediator of quality of life (QOL) and survival in cancer patients. To address this, financial navigation (FN) programs have been implemented in many cancer centers. At our large tertiary care cancer center, the FN program uses the Comprehensive Score for Financial Toxicity (COST) to screen patients undergoing first cancer treatment. We aimed to better understand FT, risk factors, and association with outcomes in our cancer population.

methodsWe identified 1906 patients with any cancer diagnosis and a completed COST between 6/2021 and 2/2024. Sociodemographic data including the Area Deprivation Index (ADI), disease, and treatment characteristics as well as patient-reported outcomes (PROMIS10, PHQ9 and NCCN DT) were collected. Risk factors for FT and association of FT on overall survival (OS) were analyzed.

resultsMedian age was 65 years (IQR 56-72); 54% female, 82% white, 57% married, 47% insured privately, and 35% with Medicare. Younger age, race/ethnicity, insurance type, tobacco use, and higher ADI were associated with higher FT. Higher distress (NCCN DT, N = 1001) and lower physical (N = 1474) and mental (N = 1505) health (PROMIS10) were also associated with higher FT. FT was not associated with time to treat (TTT) or OS. However, higher ADI was significantly associated with TTT (HR 0.98, 95% CI 0.96-1.00, p = 0.04) but not OS.

conclusionsOur study provides insights into risk factors for FT in a large cancer population. We did not demonstrate a significant association of FT on survival. Further analysis in specific disease groups is needed to better understand these relationships.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessNeoplasmsQuality of LifeAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsTertiary Care CentersCancerFinancial toxicityQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID42891838
PMCPMC13676559

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