Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42891728›Full record

ArticleClinical & experimental metastasis2026

Brachytherapy-based local radiotherapy improves survival in newly diagnosed metastatic cervical cancer.

Qing-Xiang Wang, Li-Ying Chen, San-Gang Wu, Juan Zhou

Abstract read
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Article in Clinical & experimental metastasis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Qing-Xiang WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Xiamen First Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China.
Li-Ying ChenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Quan Zhou Women's and Children's Hospital, Quanzhou, People's Republic of China.
San-Gang WuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Xiamen Cancer Center, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China. wusg@xmu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0556-2614
Juan ZhouDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Xiamen First Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Xiamen, People's Republic of China. zhoujuan@xmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province 2026J0011773Quanzhou Science and Technology Plan Project 2023NS067the Medical and Health Guidance Projects of Xiamen City 3502Z20254ZD1002Xiamen Science and Technology Plan Project for High-Quality Development of Health and Wellness 2024GZL-CX16 and 2024GZL-GG58
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To explore if adding local radiotherapy to systemic treatment could enhance the survival of newly-diagnosed stage IVB cervical cancer (CC) patients and compare the impact of different radiotherapy strategies on survival. We included patients diagnosed from 2004 to 2022. Local radiotherapy strategies included external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) and/or brachytherapy (BT). Multivariable Cox regression models were used to assess the link between treatment modality and survival. A total of 4257 patients were involved, all receiving chemotherapy. There were 1280 (30.1%), 2,089 (49.1%), 759 (17.8%), and 129 (3.0%) patients who received chemotherapy alone, chemotherapy plus EBRT, chemotherapy plus EBRT and BT, and chemotherapy plus BT. Using the chemotherapy plus EBRT and BT group as a reference, those on chemotherapy alone had a higher risk of death (cancer-specific survival [CSS]: hazard ratio [HR] 2.037, P < 0.001; overall survival [OS]: HR of 1.992, P < 0.001). Similarly, chemotherapy plus EBRT patients also had an increased risk (CSS: HR 1.576, P < 0.001; OS: HR 1.582, P < 0.001). However, there were no significant differences in CSS (HR 1.082, P = 0.504) and OS (HR 1.083, P = 0.476) between the chemotherapy plus BT group and the reference group. Sensitivity analyses indicated that chemotherapy plus BT and chemotherapy plus EBRT and BT improved survival across subgroups. Our study reveals that adding any form of radiotherapy to chemotherapy for stage IVB CC patients improves survival. BT, alone or combined with EBRT, offers the best outcomes, while EBRT alone has a limited advantage over chemotherapy alone. BT-based local treatment may serve as an effective local treatment option for stage IVB CC.

Indexed as

BrachytherapyUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultAgedCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateBrachytherapyCervical cancerMetastatic stageRadiotherapySurvival

Identifiers

PMID42891728

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.