Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42891691›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2026

Management of sacral fragility fractures leading to spinopelvic dissociation: a scoping review.

Tasneem Pope, Esther Wright, Peter Taylor, Douglas Evans, Jasvinder Daurka

Abstract readScoping ReviewReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tasneem PopeTrauma and Orthopaedics Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK. tasneem.pope@nhs.net.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1293-5172
Esther WrightTrauma and Orthopaedics Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
Peter TaylorAustin Health, Melbourne, Australia.
Douglas EvansExeter Hip Unit, Princess Elizabeth Orthopaedic Centre, Exeter, UK.
Jasvinder DaurkaTrauma and Orthopaedics Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFragility fractures affecting the sacrum present an increasing challenge to orthopaedic practice, due to limited comparative data and the absence of consensus on optimal management. U-Type and Rommens Type IVb fractures may result in a bilateral pattern of spinopelvic dissociation with possible neurological injury. This scoping review aims to summarise the current principles of care, indications for surgery, and outcomes of operative versus non-operative treatment for low-energy bilateral posterior sacral fractures (BPSFs).

methodsThis scoping review adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). A systematic search of electronic databases identified studies including ≥ 10 patients with Bilateral Posterior Sacral Fractures (BPSFs) comparing operative and non-operative approaches. Two reviewers independently screened titles, abstracts, and full texts against predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, resolving disagreements by consensus. Data were extracted using a standardised form and summarised narratively with reference to mobility, quality of life, and patient-reported outcome measures. From 421 studies screened, eight met inclusion criteria.

resultsFrom 421 screened records, eight studies including 235 patients met inclusion criteria. Operative management resulted from failed non-operative care in most cases. Percutaneous screw fixation was the most common surgical technique utilised. Although one study reported improved outcomes with early fixation, considerable heterogeneity in surgical approach and timing was observed with a similar lack of consensus on non-operative regimes and their point of 'failure'.

conclusionOperative management may enhance pain relief, mobility, and function in selected patients with BPSFs, though with notable implant-related risks. Careful patient selection remains key, and further prospective studies are needed to establish optimal non-operative management and those who would benefit from early operative intervention.

Indexed as

Osteoporotic FracturesSacrumSpinal FracturesFracture Fixation, InternalHumansQuality of LifeFragility fracturesOperative managementRommens type IVbSacral fracturesSacral U fracturesScoping review

Identifiers

PMID42891691

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.