Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42891689›Full record

Observational studyEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2026

Correlation between sagittal plane deformities of the hip and spinopelvic alignment in advanced hip arthritis patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty: a prospective observational study.

Souvik Paul, Aritra Chattopadhyay, Ankit Gaurav, Siddhartha Singh, Abhishek Meena, Udit Chauhan, Quamar Azam, Roop Bhushan Kalia

Abstract readObservational Study
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In one paragraph

Observational study in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Souvik PaulAMRI Hospitals, Kolkata, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1172-3664
Aritra ChattopadhyayAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh, Rishikesh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4233-8790
Ankit GauravAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh, Rishikesh, India.
Siddhartha SinghAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh, Rishikesh, India.
Abhishek MeenaAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh, Rishikesh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9999-0721
Udit ChauhanAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh, Rishikesh, India.
Quamar AzamAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh, Rishikesh, India.
Roop Bhushan KaliaAll India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh, Rishikesh, India. roopkalia2003@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study evaluated the relationship between fixed flexion deformity (FFD), hip range of motion (ROM), and dynamic spinopelvic parameters, and explored factors associated with early postoperative sacral slope (SS) mobility in patients with advanced hip arthritis undergoing total hip arthroplasty (THA).

methodsIn this prospective study, 45 patients with unilateral hip arthritis and FFD undergoing primary THA were evaluated preoperatively and at three months postoperatively. Clinical assessments included the Thomas test, hip ROM, Harris Hip Score (HHS), and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain. Radiographic measurements in standing and sitting positions included pelvic incidence, sacral slope, pelvic tilt, ante-inclination (AI), and pelvic-femoral angle. Spinopelvic mobility was defined by the change in sacral slope (ΔSS) between standing and sitting positions.

resultsThe mean age was 56.2 years. Mean FFD improved from 16.4° preoperatively to 0° postoperatively, while hip flexion increased from 72.5° to 114.1°. Preoperatively, 11% of patients exhibited a stiff spinopelvic pattern, 63% had normal mobility, and 26% were hypermobile. Following THA, spinopelvic mobility shifted toward a more physiological distribution. Preoperative FFD correlated positively with ΔSS (r = 0.45, p = 0.002). Exploratory multivariable regression analysis identified preoperative hip ROM (β = - 0.35, p = 0.012) and preoperative dynamic change in AI (β = 0.31, p = 0.026) as significant independent factors associated with postoperative ΔSS.

conclusionCorrection of FFD through THA improves spinopelvic mobility and promotes pelvic realignment. Preoperative hip ROM and dynamic AI were independently associated with early postoperative SS mobility in this exploratory analysis; larger studies are required to validate these associations and determine their clinical significance.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipHip JointOsteoarthritis, HipAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPelvisProspective StudiesRadiographyRange of Motion, ArticularAcetabular component positioningFixed flexion deformity (FFD)Sacral slopeSpinopelvic alignmentTotal hip arthroplasty (THA)

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.