Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42891414›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Imaging methods and practice2026

Acute deoxygenation during M-TEER: a note of caution.

Michael Wester, Michael Paulus, Andreas Luchner, Christian Schach, Bernhard Unsöld, Lars S Maier, Can Martin Sag, Christine Meindl, Kurt Debl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Imaging methods and practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Michael WesterUniversity Heart Centre Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, Regensburg 93053, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7869-8363
Michael PaulusUniversity Heart Centre Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, Regensburg 93053, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9413-885X
Andreas LuchnerKrankenhaus Barmherzige Brüder Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Christian SchachUniversity Heart Centre Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, Regensburg 93053, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9560-4015
Bernhard UnsöldUniversity Heart Centre Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, Regensburg 93053, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9889-1264
Lars S MaierUniversity Heart Centre Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, Regensburg 93053, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9915-4429
Can Martin SagUniversity Heart Centre Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, Regensburg 93053, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4157-4911
Christine MeindlUniversity Heart Centre Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, Regensburg 93053, Germany.
Kurt DeblUniversity Heart Centre Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, Regensburg 93053, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: Right-to-left (R-L) shunting through an iatrogenic atrial septal defect (iASD) after mitral transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (M-TEER) is a rare but potentially life-threatening complication. We aimed to identify factors associated with clinically relevant R-L shunting requiring emergency iASD closure. Methods and results: We retrospectively analysed 444 consecutive patients undergoing successful M-TEER between 2017 and 2026. Clinical, echocardiographic, and invasive haemodynamic parameters were compared between patients requiring emergency iASD closure and the remaining cohort. Six patients (1.3%) required emergency iASD closure due to R-L shunting and acute deoxygenation. All presented with severe tricuspid regurgitation, RV dilatation, and impaired RV function. Following M-TEER, right atrial pressure exceeded left atrial pressure in five patients. Compared with controls, affected patients demonstrated reduced tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (15 ± 2 vs. 19 ± 4 mm), fractional area change (FAC) (27 ± 5% vs. 43 ± 6%), and RV free wall strain (-13 ± 2% vs. -22 ± 5%). Echocardiography underestimated invasively measured systolic pulmonary artery pressure (25.8 vs. 40.3 mmHg; Conclusion: Severe tricuspid regurgitation, RV dysfunction, and elevated right atrial pressure may identify patients at risk for clinically relevant R-L shunting after M-TEER. Comprehensive RV assessment, including FAC and strain, combined with invasive hemodynamic evaluation, may improve risk stratification and facilitate timely iASD closure.

Identifiers

PMID42891414
PMCPMC13674808

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.