Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42891390›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Myxoedema Coma With Type 2 Respiratory Failure and Hypothermia in an Oedematous Patient: A Case Report.

Basit Khan, Amal Qaisar, Olivia Owen, Wael Gadalla

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Basit KhanRenal Medicine, University Hospitals of Leicester (UHL) NHS Trust, Leicester, GBR.
Amal QaisarNephrology, University Hospitals of Leicester (UHL) NHS Trust, Leicester, GBR.
Olivia OwenNephrology, University Hospitals of Leicester (UHL) NHS Trust, Leicester, GBR.
Wael GadallaIntensive Care Unit, University Hospitals of Leicester (UHL) NHS Trust, Leicester, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myxoedema coma is a rare, life-threatening endocrine emergency representing the most severe form of hypothyroidism. We present the case of a South Asian woman in her early 70s admitted with generalised oedema, chest pain, general malaise, and reduced appetite. Initially treated as decompensated heart failure, she deteriorated with hypothermia, hypotension, bradypnea, and reduced consciousness, requiring intensive care admission and intubation. Thyroid function testing revealed profound hypothyroidism (TSH 67 mU/L, T4 <2 pmol/L), confirming myxoedema coma. She received intravenous liothyronine and levothyroxine with clinical improvement. This case highlights the noteworthy phenomenon of cold hypercapnia alongside highlighting the diagnostic challenges of myxoedema coma, which may mimic or exacerbate cardiac and respiratory failure. Clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion in at-risk patients, as delayed recognition and treatment significantly increase mortality.

Indexed as

cold hypercapniaheart failurehypothyroidismhypothyroid myxedema comatype 2 respiratory failure

Identifiers

PMID42891390
PMCPMC13674584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.