ArticlePeerJ2026
Nomogram for predicting post-percutaneous coronary intervention restenosis in patients with coronary artery disease and diabetes: a retrospective study.
Article in PeerJ, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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5 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) combined with diabetes mellitus (DM) significantly increases the risk of vascular restenosis following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Despite advancements in stent technology, restenosis remains a concern, especially in diabetic patients. This study aims to predict restenosis risk using serum metabolites and risk factors. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 272 CAD and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients who underwent PCI between January 2020 and June 2023. Based on one-year angiographic follow-up, patients were divided into restenosis ( Results: Lower HbA1c levels were associated with restenosis (rho = -0.142, Conclusion: This study identified key predictive factors for post-PCI restenosis in CAD patients with DM through case-control analysis. The nomogram model showed good discrimination on internal bootstrap validation. Pending external validation, it may provide a useful exploratory tool to support risk stratification and inform management aimed at reducing the restenosis burden in high-risk cardiovascular populations.
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