Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42891285›Full record

ReviewACS nano medicine2026

Photosensitizers in Motion: Micro- and Nanomotor-Assisted Photodynamic Therapy.

Flávia Amanda Pedroso de Morais, Katherine Villa

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in ACS nano medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Flávia Amanda Pedroso de MoraisInstitute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Tarragona E-43007, Spain.
Katherine VillaInstitute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Tarragona E-43007, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1917-0299

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a clinically relevant and minimally invasive strategy for treating diseases associated with uncontrolled tissue growth, including nonmelanoma skin cancers and microbial infections. Its spatiotemporal selectivity minimizes damage to healthy tissues and limits the emergence of therapeutic resistance, while its versatility enables integration with complementary therapeutic approaches. One emerging direction is the combination of PDT with artificial self-propelled micro- and nanomotors (MNMs). Active MNM motion enhances photosensitizer (PS) transport and localization, while oxygen-generating or oxygen-supplying MNM platforms can partially mitigate hypoxia-related limitations of PDT. This Review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances in MNM-assisted PDT, highlighting commonly used PS molecules and strategies for their integration into MNMs to couple photodynamic activity with autonomous propulsion. It examines representative

Indexed as

active transportantimicrobial therapyhypoxiamicro- and nanomotorsphotodynamic therapyphotosensitizersreactive oxygen speciesself-propulsion

Identifiers

PMID42891285
PMCPMC13674329

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.