ArticleJPGN reports2026
Human immunodeficiency virus infection mimicking very early onset inflammatory bowel disease.
Article in JPGN reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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3 authors.
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Abstract
Very early onset inflammatory bowel disease (VEO-IBD), defined as diagnosis before 6 years of age, is often associated with immune dysregulation and monogenic etiologies; however, infectious mimics may be overlooked in low-prevalence regions. We report a 4-year-old male with poor weight gain, intermittent diarrhea, elevated fecal calprotectin, and persistently elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Endoscopy showed diffuse friable colonic mucosa, and biopsies demonstrated focal active colitis with mild crypt distortion. He was diagnosed with VEO-IBD and treated with mesalamine, infliximab, adalimumab, and upadacitinib, with incomplete response. At age 7, he was hospitalized with fever, cytopenias, and pulmonary infiltrates; human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing was positive, with
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