Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42891136›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Latent profile analysis of adolescent quality of life and its associations with lifestyle behaviors.

Xiaomin Song, Zhiwen Yang

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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Xiaomin SongDepartment of Pediatrics, Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi, China.
Zhiwen YangSchool of Physical Education, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Adolescent quality of life (QoL) is critical for development, yet its heterogeneity is underexplored. We aimed to identify latent QoL profiles and examine associations with lifestyle behaviors. Methods: Latent profile analysis (LPA) was performed on 7,244 Chinese adolescents (49.3% boys) using the Quality of Life Scale for Children and Adolescents. Multinomial logistic regression tested links between QoL profiles and sleep duration, physical activity, screen time, ultra-processed foods (UPF), and minimally processed foods (MPF), adjusting for demographics. Results: Five profiles emerged: Low QoL (C1), Health-advantaged (C2), Moderate QoL (C3), Low Physical and Psychological Health (C4), and High QoL (C5). Relative to C3, longer sleep duration was associated with lower odds of C1 (OR = 0.83) and C2 (OR = 0.74), but higher odds of C4 (OR = 1.26) and C5 (OR = 1.27). Higher physical activity was associated with lower odds of C2 (OR = 0.71) and higher odds of C4 (OR = 1.41) and C5 (OR = 1.62). Screen time was associated with lower odds of C2 and higher odds of C4. Greater MPF intake was associated with lower odds of C1 (OR = 0.70) and C2 (OR = 0.61), and higher odds of C4 (OR = 1.78) and C5 (OR = 1.35). Higher UPF intake was associated with lower odds of C1 (OR = 0.25), C2 (OR = 0.54), and C5 (OR = 0.56), and higher odds of C4 (OR = 1.45). Conclusion: Relative to the Moderate QoL class, lifestyle behaviors showed distinct associations with QoL profiles. Sleep duration, physical activity, and MPF intake were associated with lower odds of the Health-advantaged class and higher odds of the Low Physical and Psychological Health and High QoL classes. UPF intake was inversely associated with Low QoL, Health-advantaged, and High QoL classes, and positively associated with the Low Physical and Psychological Health class. These findings highlight the heterogeneity of adolescent QoL and suggest that interventions should be tailored to specific QoL profiles.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorHealth BehaviorLife StyleQuality of LifeAdolescentChildChinaExerciseFemaleHumansMaleScreen TimeSleep DurationSurveys and Questionnairesadolescentlatent profile analysislifestyle behaviorsmultinomial logistic regressionquality of life

Identifiers

PMID42891136
PMCPMC13673312

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.