Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42891023›Full record

ArticleInternet interventions2026

Psychological distress over time among adolescent Soluna users: A prospective observational study.

Katherine Cohen, Andy Rapoport, Shannon Hill, Regina Misch, Emily P Cowling, Louisa Salhi, Jessica L Schleider

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Internet interventions, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Katherine CohenDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 625 N Michigan Ave 21 floor, Chicago, IL, 60608, United States of America.
Andy RapoportDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 625 N Michigan Ave 21 floor, Chicago, IL, 60608, United States of America.
Shannon HillDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 625 N Michigan Ave 21 floor, Chicago, IL, 60608, United States of America.
Regina MischKooth Digital Health, 167 North Green Street, Chicago, IL, 60607, United States of America.
Emily P CowlingKooth Digital Health, 167 North Green Street, Chicago, IL, 60607, United States of America.
Louisa SalhiKooth Digital Health, 5 Merchant Square, London, W2 1AY, GB, United Kingdom.
Jessica L SchleiderDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 625 N Michigan Ave 21 floor, Chicago, IL, 60608, United States of America.

Funding

Testing Scalable, Single-Session Interventions for Adolescent Depression in the context of COVID-19DP5OD028123 · OD · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI SCHLEIDER, JESSICA LEE · 2019 to 2023
$2.8M
NIH HHS DP5 OD028123
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: It is critical to investigate innovative methods of providing immediate mental health support for youth. Soluna is a digital mental health and wellbeing platform for youth ages 13-25 launched and developed through a partnership between the California Department of Health Care Services and Kooth Digital Health as part of California's Children and Youth Behavioral Health Initiative. Soluna provides users with rapid access to self-help content and tools, pre-moderated peer community, coaching sessions, and care navigation from any internet-connected device. Objective: The purpose of this study is to examine mental health and wellbeing outcomes over time among a self-selected subset of Soluna users aged 14-17. Methods: We conducted a non-randomized, prospective, observational study. Participants completed three surveys (baseline, one-month, and three-months post-baseline) that assessed psychosocial outcomes and self-reported engagement with platform features. The primary outcome was psychological distress as measured by the YP-CORE. We conducted pre-registered analyses to determine whether outcomes changed among participants over the three-month evaluation period. Results: A total of 232 participants completed baseline measures, with 136 and 98 participants retained at one- and three-month follow-ups, respectively. Participants showed statistically significant within-group reductions in the primary outcome of distress from baseline to three-months ( Conclusions: In this prospective observational study, participants showed statistically-significant within-person reductions in distress. Findings point towards the potential that scalable digital platforms like Soluna may offer accessible mental health and wellbeing support for youth.

Indexed as

CoachingDigital mental healthPeer communityYouth

Identifiers

PMID42891023
PMCPMC13673023

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.