Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42891007›Full record

ArticleThe Lancet regional health. Southeast Asia2026

Effects of prenatal early food and micronutrient supplementations on body size and cardiometabolic risk factors in the 15-year-old offspring - the MINIMat randomised trial.

Eero Kajantie, Rubhana Raqib, Eva-Charlotte Ekström, Monjur Rahman, Pieta Näsänen-Gilmore, Syed Moshfiqur Rahman, Jesmin Pervin, Mohammad Redwanul Islam, Shams El Arifeen, Maria Kippler and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Lancet regional health. Southeast Asia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Eero KajantieClinical Medicine Research Unit, MRC Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, PL 9000, 90014, Oulun yliopisto, Oulu, Finland.
Rubhana RaqibInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), GPO Box 128, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh.
Eva-Charlotte EkströmDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Global Health and Migration Unit, Uppsala University, Akademiska sjukhuset, SE-751 85, Uppsala, Sweden.
Monjur RahmanInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), GPO Box 128, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh.
Pieta Näsänen-GilmoreData Operations Management Team, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, PL 30, 00271, Helsinki, Finland.
Syed Moshfiqur RahmanDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Global Health and Migration Unit, Uppsala University, Akademiska sjukhuset, SE-751 85, Uppsala, Sweden.
Jesmin PervinInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), GPO Box 128, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Redwanul IslamDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Global Health and Migration Unit, Uppsala University, Akademiska sjukhuset, SE-751 85, Uppsala, Sweden.
Shams El ArifeenInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), GPO Box 128, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh.
Maria KipplerInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, SE-17177, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anisur RahmanInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddr,b), GPO Box 128, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Evidence on the effects of maternal nutrition during pregnancy on offspring cardiometabolic risk is mixed. We hypothesized that 15-year-olds, whose mothers were randomised to maternal early pregnancy protein-energy supplementation, are taller and have lower low-density lipoprotein cholesterol than controls. We also assessed effects of prenatal multiple micronutrient supplementation (MMS) on adolescent body size and cardiometabolic risk factors. Methods: In MINIMat trial (Maternal and Infant Nutrition Interventions in Matlab; ISRCTN16581394) in rural Bangladesh, pregnant women were randomised in a 2:3 factorial design to early invitation to food supplementation (around gestational week 9), vs standard programme (usual invitation); MMS was compared with folic acid and iron. Of 3267 singletons with valid birth weight, 2300 (70.4%) were measured height and weight, plasma cardiometabolic biomarkers and blood pressure at 15 years, between September 2017 and June 2019. We analysed data by linear and logistic regression, adjusting for sex, age and prenatal confounders. Findings: Adolescents whose mothers received early invitation had 0.08 units higher height z score (95% CI 0.01, 0.16) and less of them were stunted (<-2 SD; 17.4% vs 21.4%, risk difference 4.1%; 95% CI 0.8%, 7.3%; OR 0.77; 0.63, 0.95) than usual invitation group. Early invitation and MMS were unrelated to BMI, plasma cardiometabolic biomarkers or blood pressure. Interpretation: The effect of early prenatal food supplementation on height persists at 15 years. We found no effect of this intervention or MMS on cardiometabolic factors. Funding: Swedish Research Council, Finnish Research Council, Finska Läkaresällskapet, Pediatric Research, Novo Nordisk, Gyllenberg and Jusélius Foundations.

Indexed as

CardiometabolicCardiovascularEnergyPregnancyPregnantProtein

Identifiers

PMID42891007
PMCPMC13672831

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.