Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42890996›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2026

Antimicrobial resistance, virulence gene, and biofilm formation of

Shengyi Han, Qiong Li, Tian Shi, Wenwen Zhou, Gangzhu Jin, Ziwei Hu, Shinang Zhang, Kailun Zhang, Rongfei Yang, Guoyuan Hu and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shengyi Han *Qinghai Academy of Animal Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining, China.
Qiong Li *College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China.
Tian Shi *Qinghai Academy of Animal Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining, China.
Wenwen ZhouQinghai Academy of Animal Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining, China.
Gangzhu JinCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China.
Ziwei HuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China.
Shinang ZhangQinghai Academy of Animal Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining, China.
Kailun ZhangQinghai Academy of Animal Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining, China.
Rongfei YangQinghai Academy of Animal Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining, China.
Guoyuan HuQinghai Academy of Animal Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining, China.
Chunyan XuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China.
Shengqing LiQinghai Academy of Animal Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Qinghai University, Xining, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This study investigated the antimicrobial resistance (AMR), virulence gene profiles, and biofilm formation capabilities of Methods: A total of 60 isolates were analyzed for resistance against 11 antibiotics. PCR was used to identify antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and virulence genes. Biofilm formation was assessed via phenotypic assays. Phylogenetic typing and serotyping were performed using standard molecular and immunological methods. Results: High prevalence of multidrug resistance (MDR) was observed, particularly to tetracyclines (43.33%), ciprofloxacin (33.33%), and cefotaxime (33.33%). A total of 63 ARGs were identified, with Conclusion: Overall, these findings identify diarrheic yak‑associated

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistancebiofilm formationphylogenetic analysisvirulence genesyak-derived Escherichia coli

Identifiers

PMID42890996
PMCPMC13672826

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.