Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42890964›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical physics

Comparative Dosimetric Evaluation of Tomotherapy with a 1-cm Field Width versus Volumetric-modulated Arc Therapy for Whole-brain Radiotherapy with Hippocampal Avoidance.

Sankar Sekar, R Leel Malar, A Dinesh Babu, Ezhil Sindhanai M Parvath, Muthiah Kasi, M Sai Pranav, Saravana Kumar Adhimoolam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical physics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sankar SekarDepartment of Medical Physics, PSG Hospitals, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
R Leel MalarDepartment of Medical Physics, PSG Hospitals, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
A Dinesh BabuDepartment of Medical Physics, PSG Hospitals, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Ezhil Sindhanai M ParvathDepartment of Radiation Oncology, PSG Hospitals, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Muthiah KasiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, PSG Hospitals, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
M Sai PranavDepartment of Radiation Oncology, PSG Hospitals, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Saravana Kumar AdhimoolamDepartment of Medical Physics, PSG Hospitals, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hippocampal-avoidance whole-brain radiotherapy (HA-WBRT) reduces radiation dose to the hippocampal neural stem-cell niche, helping preserve neurocognitive function in patients with brain metastases. Objective: The objective of this study is to compare tomotherapy using a 1-cm field width with four-arc volumetric-modulated arc therapy (VMAT) for HA-WBRT. Materials and Methods: Twenty patients prescribed 30 Gy in 10 fractions were planned on both platforms. Hippocampi were contoured on T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging according to the RTOG 0933 atlas. Tomotherapy plans used a 1-cm jaw, pitch 0.500, and modulation factor 1.5-2.0, while VMAT plans used 6 MV photons with one coplanar and three noncoplanar arcs. Plan quality, hippocampal and organ-at-risk (OAR) doses, treatment efficiency, and deliverability (3%/3 mm gamma analysis) were compared. Results: Planning target volume coverage was comparable (V95%: 96.67% ± 0.57% vs. 96.53% ± 0.73%; Conclusion: Tomotherapy with a 1-cm field width provides superior hippocampal sparing, plan quality, and OAR protection while maintaining equivalent target coverage. VMAT achieves substantially faster treatment delivery with fewer MU, offering an alternative when shorter treatment times are preferred.

Indexed as

Brain metastaseshippocampal avoidancehomogeneity indexorgan-at-risk sparingtomotherapyvolumetric-modulated arc therapywhole-brain radiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID42890964
PMCPMC13675046

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