Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42890852›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2026

Ginsenoside Rb1 ameliorates stress urinary incontinence by upregulating SIRT1 to preserve mitochondrial homeostasis and MAM integrity.

Liying Chen, Lingyun Li, Mao Chen, Ya Xiao, Hanyue Li, Xiaoyu Tian, Li Hong, Jianming Tang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Liying Chen *Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
Lingyun Li *Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
Mao ChenDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
Ya XiaoDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
Hanyue LiDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
Xiaoyu TianDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
Li HongDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.
Jianming TangDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is a prevalent pelvic floor disorder characterized by impaired connective tissue integrity. Oxidative stress-induced mitochondrial dysfunction has been implicated in pelvic floor degeneration. Ginsenoside Rb1 (Rb1), a bioactive component of ginseng, exhibits antioxidant properties; however, its therapeutic effects and underlying mechanisms in SUI remain unclear. Methods: A vaginal distension (VD)-induced mouse model of SUI and an H Results: Rb1 significantly improved bladder leak point pressure, preserved collagen organization, and reduced apoptosis in the anterior vaginal wall of VD mice. Rb1 alleviated oxidative stress by reducing ROS accumulation and restoring mitochondrial homeostasis. Mechanistically, Rb1 upregulated SIRT1 and enhanced mitochondrial biogenesis-associated signaling through the PGC-1α/NRF1/TFAM pathway, while promoting PINK1/Parkin-associated mitophagic signaling. Furthermore, Rb1 maintained mitochondria-associated membrane (MAM) integrity by regulating GRP75 acetylation, thereby reducing excessive ER-mitochondrial calcium transfer, mitochondrial calcium overload, and mtROS accumulation. SIRT1 inhibition or knockdown attenuated these protective effects. Conclusion: Ginsenoside Rb1 protects against SUI by promoting SIRT1-associated mitochondrial quality control and preserving MAM homeostasis through regulation of GRP75 acetylation. These findings identify the SIRT1-GRP75/MAM axis as a potential therapeutic target for preventing oxidative stress-induced pelvic floor tissue dysfunction.

Indexed as

ginsenoside Rb1mitochondria-associated membranesmitochondrial biogenesismitophagySIRT1stress urinary incontinence

Identifiers

PMID42890852
PMCPMC13672532

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.