Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42890848›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Giant Mixed-Material Gastric Bezoar With a Synchronous Jejunal Bezoar in a Young Woman With Pica and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Case Report.

Sergio Miguel Suárez Fuentes, Mauro A Cardenas, Valeria Gomez Marquez, Luis F Hernández González, José J Cervantes De Anda, Martín Rodríguez-Garza, Soledad M Castro Olmedo

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sergio Miguel Suárez FuentesGeneral Surgery, Hospital Regional "Valentín Gómez Farías", Zapopan, MEX.
Mauro A CardenasSurgery, "Presidente Lázaro Cárdenas del Río", Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado (ISSSTE), Chihuahua, MEX.
Valeria Gomez MarquezGeneral Surgery, Hospital Regional "Valentín Gómez Farías", Zapopan, MEX.
Luis F Hernández GonzálezGeneral Surgery, Hospital Regional "Valentín Gómez Farías", Zapopan, MEX.
José J Cervantes De AndaGeneral Surgery, Hospital Regional "Valentín Gómez Farías", Zapopan, MEX.
Martín Rodríguez-GarzaGeneral Surgery, Hospital Regional de Monterrey, Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado (ISSSTE), Monterrey, MEX.
Soledad M Castro OlmedoGeneral Surgery, Hospital Regional "Valentín Gómez Farías", Zapopan, MEX.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bezoars are conglomerates of indigestible material retained within the gastrointestinal tract and may produce obstruction, ulceration, bleeding, or perforation. Mixed-material bezoars containing nonfood foreign bodies are uncommon and may be particularly challenging in patients with persistent pica. We report a 21-year-old woman with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), mild intellectual disability, previously diagnosed pica, and a seizure disorder treated with carbamazepine who presented after nearly one month of recurrent fever, colicky abdominal pain, progressive distension, early satiety, constipation, and nonbilious alimentary vomiting. Examination demonstrated abdominal distension and a firm, poorly defined epigastric-mesogastric mass without peritoneal irritation. Leukocytosis with neutrophilia was present. Abdominal radiography showed marked gastromegaly with mottled intragastric radiolucency, and computed tomography (CT) demonstrated a stomach almost completely occupied by heterogeneous solid material. Upper endoscopy confirmed a large gastric foreign-body mass. Exploratory laparotomy revealed marked gastromegaly and, unexpectedly, a separate bezoar obstructing the proximal jejunum that had not been identified preoperatively. A 15-cm anterior gastrotomy permitted removal of 3,000 g of material, and a 5-cm antimesenteric jejunotomy permitted removal of an additional 500 g. The two masses were not physically connected and contained plastic bags and bottle fragments, plastic caps, candy wrappers, adhesive tape, hair, plant fibers, and metallic staples. Both enteric incisions were closed in two layers, with an outer Lembert layer. Oral liquids were initiated on postoperative day 5 and advanced as tolerated; the patient was discharged on postoperative day 8 without leak, infection, or other surgical complications. Follow-up at one week after discharge and at one month showed favorable recovery. This case highlights the diagnostic importance of considering synchronous distal bezoars in patients with severe pica and a massive gastric bezoar, particularly when preoperative imaging identifies only the dominant gastric lesion.

Indexed as

autism spectrum disorderbezoarforeign body ingestiongastric bezoarintestinal obstructionjejunal bezoarlaparotomymetal bezoarpica

Identifiers

PMID42890848
PMCPMC13674583

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.