Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42890788›Full record

ArticleiMetaOmics2026

Sexual dimorphism in hormone-gut microbiome associations across reproductive states in wild giant pandas.

Qinlong Dai, Xinyuan Cui, Chenyi Gao, Xiaoxiao Tang, Kaizhi Wen, Minhui Shi, Chen Zhang, Yue Liu, Xinru Yang, Qiuyu Huang and 1 more

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in iMetaOmics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Qinlong DaiShimian Management and Protection Station, Giant Panda National Park Sichuan China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4656-9414
Xinyuan CuiSchool of Medicine Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing China.
Chenyi GaoSchool of Medicine Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing China.
Xiaoxiao TangSchool of Medicine Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing China.
Kaizhi WenSchool of Medicine Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing China.
Minhui ShiSchool of Medicine Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing China.
Chen ZhangSchool of Medicine Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing China.
Yue LiuSchool of Medicine Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing China.
Xinru YangSchool of Medicine Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing China.
Qiuyu HuangSchool of Medicine Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing China.
Lifeng ZhuSchool of Medicine Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine Nanjing China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0589-4256

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gut microbiota-host endocrine interactions in wild mammals remain poorly understood. Giant pandas experience seasonal dietary shifts and constrained annual reproduction, offering an ideal model to investigate microbiome-endocrine coupling. We integrated fecal hormone profiling, microsatellite-based individual identification, and gut microbiome sequencing in wild giant pandas. Microbial diversity and composition varied seasonally, with α diversity peaking during bamboo shoot-feeding. Hormonal dynamics followed predictable patterns: elevated estrogen during estrus, sustained progesterone post-estrus, and higher cortisol during leaf/stem-feeding periods. Hormone levels significantly correlated with microbial taxa and diversity, indicating coordinated microbiome-endocrine dynamics. Notably, microbiome-hormone coupling was significant in males but not in females, and males exhibited greater hormonal and microbial variability. Our findings demonstrate seasonal restructuring of gut microbiome and endocrine profiles in wild giant pandas with sex-dependent coupling, providing an integrated framework for non-invasive conservation monitoring.

Identifiers

PMID42890788
PMCPMC13674390

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.