Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42890762›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2026

Body image and maladaptive eating behaviors in Chinese early adolescents: a latent profile analysis.

Chungan Zhang, Yichu Han, Shuhua Cheng, Yuqian Qi

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chungan ZhangSchool of Educational Science, Harbin Normal University, Harbin, China.
Yichu HanCollege of Education, Huzhou Normal University, Huzhou, China.
Shuhua ChengSchool of Teacher Education, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, China.
Yuqian QiSchool of Teacher Education, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Body image undergoes significant changes during early adolescence, yet empirical evidence on how the combination of negative and positive body image in this stage relates to maladaptive eating behaviors remains limited. To address this, employing a person-centered approach, this study aimed to identify distinct profiles of body image and to explore the relationships between profile membership, gender, body mass index (BMI), socioeconomic status (SES), and maladaptive eating behaviors among Chinese early adolescents. Methods: Using indicators from three dimensions of positive body image (i.e., body self-appreciation, body other-appreciation, resilience against negative appearance feedback) and negative body image (i.e., body dissatisfaction), latent profile analysis (LPA) was conducted with a sample of 1,248 junior high school students (aged 12-15 years, Results: Three distinct body image profiles were identified: the Positive Body Image Group (66.59%), the Body Other-Appreciation Dominant Group (23.88%), and the Moderate Body Image Group (9.54%). Gender and BMI significantly predicted profile membership, whereas SES did not. Regarding maladaptive eating behaviors, both the Body Other-Appreciation Dominant Group and the Moderate Body Image Group reported significantly higher levels of restrained eating than the Positive Body Image Group. The Moderate Body Image Group also reported significantly higher levels of emotional eating compared with the Positive Body Image Group. No significant differences were found in external eating among the three profiles. Conclusion: Early adolescents' body image profiles exhibit significant heterogeneity, with distinct patterns of association with maladaptive eating behaviors across profiles. Accordingly, interventions should consider gender and body mass index and be tailored to the characteristics of each profile to improve body image and eating behaviors.

Indexed as

body dissatisfactionearly adolescencelatent profile analysismaladaptive eating behaviorspositive body image

Identifiers

PMID42890762
PMCPMC13672202

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.