Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42890514›Full record

ArticleChina CDC weekly2026

Epidemiological and Genetic Characterization of Human Metapneumovirus in Children - Tianjin, China, 2012-2024.

Mingkun Wu, Rui Li, Liru Guo, Mei Kong, Peng Zhang, Xiaoyan Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in China CDC weekly, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mingkun Wu *Institute of Microbiology, Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China.
Rui Li *Caofeidian District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tangshan City, Hebei Province, China.
Liru GuoInstitute of Microbiology, Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China.
Mei KongInstitute of Microbiology, Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China.
Peng ZhangInstitute of Microbiology, Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China.
Xiaoyan LiInstitute of Microbiology, Tianjin Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a common cause of acute respiratory tract infections (ARTIs) in children. This study characterized the epidemiological patterns of pediatric HMPV infection in Tianjin from 2012 to 2024 and analyzed the genetic features of circulating strains to inform prevention and control strategies. Methods: Epidemiological data collected from 2012 to 2024 were retrospectively analyzed to describe the seasonality and age distribution of pediatric HMPV infection. Novel primers were designed for whole-genome sequencing, and circulating HMPV strains were characterized by subtype, recombination signals, amino acid substitutions, and glycosylation sites. Results: Pediatric HMPV infection in Tianjin showed seasonal and age-related patterns. The dominant type alternated between HMPV-A and HMPV-B every 1-3 years. Four major subtypes, A2b, A2c, B1, and B2, were detected, and A2c predominated in recent years. Genetic and molecular analyses identified recombination signals in several sequences, as well as amino acid substitutions and glycosylation sites. Conclusion: This study characterized the epidemiological patterns of pediatric HMPV infection in Tianjin from 2012 to 2024. The newly designed primers supported whole-genome sequencing and analyses of viral genetic variation and recombination. These findings provide epidemiological and genomic evidence to inform HMPV prevention and control.

Indexed as

ChildrenEpidemiologyGenetic CharacterizationHuman MetapneumovirusRecombination

Identifiers

PMID42890514
PMCPMC13673391

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.