Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42890438›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Effectiveness of Nursing Interventions on Stress and Functional Capacity Among Patients After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG): A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Neena Vir Singh, Raman Kalia, Amarjeet Singh, Sandhya Ghai, Shyam K Thingnam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Neena Vir SinghNursing, National Institute of Nursing Education, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, IND.
Raman KaliaNursing, Saraswati Nursing Institute (Baba Farid University of Health Sciences, Roopnagar, IND.
Amarjeet SinghCommunity Medicine, School of Public Health, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, IND.
Sandhya GhaiNursing, National Institute of Nursing Education, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, IND.
Shyam K ThingnamCardiothoracic Surgery, Advanced Cardiac Centre, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) frequently experience psychological stress and reduced functional capacity during the postoperative period. This randomized controlled trial assessed the effectiveness of nurse-led interventions on stress and functional capacity in post-CABG patients.

methodsA prospective parallel-group randomized controlled trial was conducted at a tertiary care hospital in North India. Two hundred adult CABG patients were randomized to receive either nurse-led interventions (educational booklet, visual CD, and face-to-face counseling) or routine postoperative care. Stress was assessed using the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) stress subscale, and functional capacity using the Duke Activity Status Index (DASI) and metabolic equivalents (METs). Assessments were performed at baseline, one week, one month, and three months. Data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney U test, chi-square test, effect sizes, and linear mixed-effects models.

resultsBaseline stress and functional scores were comparable between the two groups. At one week, one month, and three months, patients in the intervention group demonstrated significantly lower stress, depression, and anxiety scores than those in the control group (p ≤ 0.001). However, at three months, the intervention group demonstrated significantly greater functional capacity than the control group (p < 0.001).

conclusionThe nurse-led interventions significantly improved psychological outcomes and functional recovery during the postoperative period in the post-CABG patients.

Indexed as

cabgdass-21duke activity status indexfunctional capacitynurse-led interventions

Identifiers

PMID42890438
PMCPMC13671745

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.