Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42890405›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Exploring suicide among immigrant farmworkers in the United States: evidence from the National Violent Death Reporting System.

Sara A Kohlbeck

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Sara A KohlbeckComprehensive Injury Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Agricultural workers face some of the highest suicide rates in the United States, yet limited research has examined suicide among immigrant and migrant farmworkers (IMFs), a population recognized as particularly vulnerable within occupational health surveillance priorities. This study examined circumstances contributing to suicide among IMFs and compared these to circumstances among U.S.-born farmworkers using National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS) data. Methods: This multiple methods study used NVDRS data from 2013 to 2023, restricted to decedents in agricultural worker occupations (SOC Minor Group 45-2000) who died by suicide. Decedents were classified as IMFs (foreign-born) or U.S.-born based on birthplace. Bivariate analyses examined associations between nativity and reported circumstances preceding suicide, followed by multivariable logistic regression adjusted for age, sex, race, ethnicity, marital status, and education. A single-author qualitative analysis of investigative narratives, using an iterative inductive coding process with peer debriefing as a rigor check, identified themes describing IMF suicide circumstances. Results: Of 1,162 decedents, 17% ( Conclusion: IMFs experience intersectional stressors-including immigration-related vulnerability, stigma, and isolation-that shape suicide risk in ways distinct from U.S.-born farmworkers, and that align with constructs of thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness from the Interpersonal-Psychological Theory of Suicide. Predominant use of hanging/strangulation among IMFs highlights limitations of conventional lethal means restriction strategies for this population. Culturally responsive, community-based, and workplace interventions-including stigma reduction, social connection programming, and multilingual lethal means safety messaging-are needed to address suicide risk among this underrecognized and vulnerable occupational group.

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsFarmersSuicideAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsUnited Statesfarmingfarmworkersimmigrantsmixed methodsresearch methodologysuicide

Identifiers

PMID42890405
PMCPMC13673030

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.