ArticleAAPS open2026
Second-generation lectin microarray for high throughput glycan profiling of therapeutic antibodies.
Article in AAPS open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
N-linked glycosylation is a critical quality attribute of therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), influencing efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics. Accurate and high-throughput glycan profiling is therefore critical for product quality and manufacturing consistency. Here, we evaluated a novel lectin microarray platform for the detection of glycan epitopes commonly present in therapeutic antibodies. To assess specificity and performance, a panel of anti-HER2 mAbs with uniform glycan structures was generated via chemoenzymatic glycoengineering. These antibodies were analyzed in parallel by lectin microarray profiling of intact antibodies and mass spectrometry-based characterization of released glycans. Results from both approaches were highly concordant, demonstrating the lectin microarray's semi-quantitative capability for accurate glycan profiling. Further studies confirmed the platform's dynamic range and intermediate precision. Evaluation with the adalimumab reference product and eight biosimilars further confirmed its utility as a complementary tool for therapeutic antibody characterization. Collectively, these findings established the lectin microarray as a robust, high-throughput method for glycan analysis in therapeutic antibody development.
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